how to start good introductions for essays

How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)   

The introduction of an essay plays a critical role in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. It sets the stage for the rest of the essay, establishes the tone and style, and motivates the reader to continue reading. 

Table of Contents

What is an essay introduction , what to include in an essay introduction, how to create an essay structure , step-by-step process for writing an essay introduction , how to write an essay introduction paragraph with paperpal – step -by -step, how to write a hook for your essay , how to include background information , how to write a thesis statement .

• Argumentative Essay Introduction Example: 
• Expository Essay Introduction Example 

Literary Analysis Essay Introduction Example

Check and revise – checklist for essay introduction , key takeaways , frequently asked questions .

An introduction is the opening section of an essay, paper, or other written work. It introduces the topic and provides background information, context, and an overview of what the reader can expect from the rest of the work. 1 The key is to be concise and to the point, providing enough information to engage the reader without delving into excessive detail. 

The essay introduction is crucial as it sets the tone for the entire piece and provides the reader with a roadmap of what to expect. Here are key elements to include in your essay introduction: 

• Hook : Start with an attention-grabbing statement or question to engage the reader. This could be a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or a compelling anecdote. 
• Background information : Provide context and background information to help the reader understand the topic. This can include historical information, definitions of key terms, or an overview of the current state of affairs related to your topic. 
• Thesis statement : Clearly state your main argument or position on the topic. Your thesis should be concise and specific, providing a clear direction for your essay. 

Before we get into how to write an essay introduction, we need to know how it is structured. The structure of an essay is crucial for organizing your thoughts and presenting them clearly and logically. It is divided as follows: 2  

• Introduction:  The introduction should grab the reader’s attention with a hook, provide context, and include a thesis statement that presents the main argument or purpose of the essay.  
• Body:  The body should consist of focused paragraphs that support your thesis statement using evidence and analysis. Each paragraph should concentrate on a single central idea or argument and provide evidence, examples, or analysis to back it up.  
• Conclusion:  The conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis differently. End with a final statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. Avoid new information or arguments. 

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write an essay introduction: 

• Start with a Hook : Begin your introduction paragraph with an attention-grabbing statement, question, quote, or anecdote related to your topic. The hook should pique the reader’s interest and encourage them to continue reading. 
• Provide Background Information : This helps the reader understand the relevance and importance of the topic. 
• State Your Thesis Statement : The last sentence is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be clear, concise, and directly address the topic of your essay. 
• Preview the Main Points : This gives the reader an idea of what to expect and how you will support your thesis. 
• Keep it Concise and Clear : Avoid going into too much detail or including information not directly relevant to your topic. 
• Revise : Revise your introduction after you’ve written the rest of your essay to ensure it aligns with your final argument. 

Unsure of how to start your essay introduction? Leverage Paperpal’s Generative AI templates to provide a base for your essay introduction. Here’s an example of an essay outline generated by Paperpal.  

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This is one of the key steps in how to write an essay introduction. Crafting a compelling hook is vital because it sets the tone for your entire essay and determines whether your readers will stay interested. A good hook draws the reader in and sets the stage for the rest of your essay.  

• Avoid Dry Fact : Instead of simply stating a bland fact, try to make it engaging and relevant to your topic. For example, if you’re writing about the benefits of exercise, you could start with a startling statistic like, “Did you know that regular exercise can increase your lifespan by up to seven years?” 
• Avoid Using a Dictionary Definition : While definitions can be informative, they’re not always the most captivating way to start an essay. Instead, try to use a quote, anecdote, or provocative question to pique the reader’s interest. For instance, if you’re writing about freedom, you could begin with a quote from a famous freedom fighter or philosopher. 
• Do Not Just State a Fact That the Reader Already Knows : This ties back to the first point—your hook should surprise or intrigue the reader. For Here’s an introduction paragraph example, if you’re writing about climate change, you could start with a thought-provoking statement like, “Despite overwhelming evidence, many people still refuse to believe in the reality of climate change.” 

Including background information in the introduction section of your essay is important to provide context and establish the relevance of your topic. When writing the background information, you can follow these steps: 

• Start with a General Statement:  Begin with a general statement about the topic and gradually narrow it down to your specific focus. For example, when discussing the impact of social media, you can begin by making a broad statement about social media and its widespread use in today’s society, as follows: “Social media has become an integral part of modern life, with billions of users worldwide.” 
• Define Key Terms : Define any key terms or concepts that may be unfamiliar to your readers but are essential for understanding your argument. 
• Provide Relevant Statistics:  Use statistics or facts to highlight the significance of the issue you’re discussing. For instance, “According to a report by Statista, the number of social media users is expected to reach 4.41 billion by 2025.” 
• Discuss the Evolution:  Mention previous research or studies that have been conducted on the topic, especially those that are relevant to your argument. Mention key milestones or developments that have shaped its current impact. You can also outline some of the major effects of social media. For example, you can briefly describe how social media has evolved, including positives such as increased connectivity and issues like cyberbullying and privacy concerns. 
• Transition to Your Thesis:  Use the background information to lead into your thesis statement, which should clearly state the main argument or purpose of your essay. For example, “Given its pervasive influence, it is crucial to examine the impact of social media on mental health.” 

A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, or other type of academic writing. It appears near the end of the introduction. Here’s how to write a thesis statement: 

• Identify the topic:  Start by identifying the topic of your essay. For example, if your essay is about the importance of exercise for overall health, your topic is “exercise.” 
• State your position:  Next, state your position or claim about the topic. This is the main argument or point you want to make. For example, if you believe that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health, your position could be: “Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.” 
• Support your position:  Provide a brief overview of the reasons or evidence that support your position. These will be the main points of your essay. For example, if you’re writing an essay about the importance of exercise, you could mention the physical health benefits, mental health benefits, and the role of exercise in disease prevention. 
• Make it specific:  Ensure your thesis statement clearly states what you will discuss in your essay. For example, instead of saying, “Exercise is good for you,” you could say, “Regular exercise, including cardiovascular and strength training, can improve overall health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.” 

Examples of essay introduction 

Here are examples of essay introductions for different types of essays: 

Argumentative Essay Introduction Example:  

Topic: Should the voting age be lowered to 16? 

“The question of whether the voting age should be lowered to 16 has sparked nationwide debate. While some argue that 16-year-olds lack the requisite maturity and knowledge to make informed decisions, others argue that doing so would imbue young people with agency and give them a voice in shaping their future.” 

Expository Essay Introduction Example  

Topic: The benefits of regular exercise 

“In today’s fast-paced world, the importance of regular exercise cannot be overstated. From improving physical health to boosting mental well-being, the benefits of exercise are numerous and far-reaching. This essay will examine the various advantages of regular exercise and provide tips on incorporating it into your daily routine.” 

Text: “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee 

“Harper Lee’s novel, ‘To Kill a Mockingbird,’ is a timeless classic that explores themes of racism, injustice, and morality in the American South. Through the eyes of young Scout Finch, the reader is taken on a journey that challenges societal norms and forces characters to confront their prejudices. This essay will analyze the novel’s use of symbolism, character development, and narrative structure to uncover its deeper meaning and relevance to contemporary society.” 

• Engaging and Relevant First Sentence : The opening sentence captures the reader’s attention and relates directly to the topic. 
• Background Information : Enough background information is introduced to provide context for the thesis statement. 
• Definition of Important Terms : Key terms or concepts that might be unfamiliar to the audience or are central to the argument are defined. 
• Clear Thesis Statement : The thesis statement presents the main point or argument of the essay. 
• Relevance to Main Body : Everything in the introduction directly relates to and sets up the discussion in the main body of the essay. 

Writing a strong introduction is crucial for setting the tone and context of your essay. Here are the key takeaways for how to write essay introduction: 3  

• Hook the Reader : Start with an engaging hook to grab the reader’s attention. This could be a compelling question, a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or an anecdote. 
• Provide Background : Give a brief overview of the topic, setting the context and stage for the discussion. 
• Thesis Statement : State your thesis, which is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be concise, clear, and specific. 
• Preview the Structure : Outline the main points or arguments to help the reader understand the organization of your essay. 
• Keep it Concise : Avoid including unnecessary details or information not directly related to your thesis. 
• Revise and Edit : Revise your introduction to ensure clarity, coherence, and relevance. Check for grammar and spelling errors. 
• Seek Feedback : Get feedback from peers or instructors to improve your introduction further. 

The purpose of an essay introduction is to give an overview of the topic, context, and main ideas of the essay. It is meant to engage the reader, establish the tone for the rest of the essay, and introduce the thesis statement or central argument.  

An essay introduction typically ranges from 5-10% of the total word count. For example, in a 1,000-word essay, the introduction would be roughly 50-100 words. However, the length can vary depending on the complexity of the topic and the overall length of the essay.

An essay introduction is critical in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. To ensure its effectiveness, consider incorporating these key elements: a compelling hook, background information, a clear thesis statement, an outline of the essay’s scope, a smooth transition to the body, and optional signposting sentences.  

The process of writing an essay introduction is not necessarily straightforward, but there are several strategies that can be employed to achieve this end. When experiencing difficulty initiating the process, consider the following techniques: begin with an anecdote, a quotation, an image, a question, or a startling fact to pique the reader’s interest. It may also be helpful to consider the five W’s of journalism: who, what, when, where, why, and how.   For instance, an anecdotal opening could be structured as follows: “As I ascended the stage, momentarily blinded by the intense lights, I could sense the weight of a hundred eyes upon me, anticipating my next move. The topic of discussion was climate change, a subject I was passionate about, and it was my first public speaking event. Little did I know , that pivotal moment would not only alter my perspective but also chart my life’s course.” 

Crafting a compelling thesis statement for your introduction paragraph is crucial to grab your reader’s attention. To achieve this, avoid using overused phrases such as “In this paper, I will write about” or “I will focus on” as they lack originality. Instead, strive to engage your reader by substantiating your stance or proposition with a “so what” clause. While writing your thesis statement, aim to be precise, succinct, and clear in conveying your main argument.  

To create an effective essay introduction, ensure it is clear, engaging, relevant, and contains a concise thesis statement. It should transition smoothly into the essay and be long enough to cover necessary points but not become overwhelming. Seek feedback from peers or instructors to assess its effectiveness. 

References  

• Cui, L. (2022). Unit 6 Essay Introduction.  Building Academic Writing Skills . 
• West, H., Malcolm, G., Keywood, S., & Hill, J. (2019). Writing a successful essay.  Journal of Geography in Higher Education ,  43 (4), 609-617. 
• Beavers, M. E., Thoune, D. L., & McBeth, M. (2023). Bibliographic Essay: Reading, Researching, Teaching, and Writing with Hooks: A Queer Literacy Sponsorship. College English, 85(3), 230-242. 

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Writing Guides  /  How to Write a Strong Essay Introduction with Examples

How to Write a Strong Essay Introduction with Examples

Introduction

An essay introduction establishes tone and sets course. Every journey starts with one—whether you’re getting on a plane, starting out a new school year, joining a new club, or moving to a new neighborhood. The introduction is the welcome mat: it tells a lot about the house you’re about to enter. A warm introduction will make the house seem inviting or the plane ride ahead more pleasurable. A bad introduction is off-putting and makes one want to turn and run away.

In essay writing, the introduction sets the tone and presents the argument, drawing readers in. It engages the reader with a question, an idea, a concept, a fact, a figure, a facet of life to consider.

An effective introduction grabs attention and establishes a connection with the reader. The importance of crafting a strong opening lies in its ability to establish clarity and spur engagement from the start.

What is an Essay Introduction?

An essay introduction is the first paragraph of an essay: it introduces the topic and the main idea of the essay. It may also provide minimal background information to set the stage for the essay body.

Its primary function is to give readers a clear understanding of what the paper will discuss and why it matters. It should lay out for the reader in no uncertain terms why this essay is worth the reader’s time.

In academic writing, the introduction frames the argument and guides the reader through the essay’s structure. It typically includes a hook to catch the reader with an inviting lure, which is then followed by a thesis statement that presents the main argument.

This section also acts as a roadmap, giving readers a sense of what is to come.

The overall point of the introduction is to welcome the reader, get him to want to stay (i.e., read on), give him a map of the house and grounds, and set him on his way. It is a logical way to show the reader upfront all that you are going to allow for his inspection. It is your frame for the picture you are about to unfold. It is your approach to the topic.

Why is the Introduction So Important?

The introduction of an essay is fundamental because it is the first impression the reader gets of your writing. A strong introduction engages readers by providing a point of interest, appropriate context, clarity of purpose, and a well-defined thesis. It pulls the audience in like a tractor beam, slowly but surely. The reader should feel some interest in seeing how the argument unfolds. If the intro doesn’t hold the reader, the essay won’t get read.

Research shows that a captivating introduction often correlates with an overall captivating finished product. In other words, if the essay starts off well, it is likely that the rest of the essay will be polished, too. The polished the parts, the better the odds of getting an A. Better intros equal better essays which equal better academic performance.

That is why we say crafting the essay introduction is like pouring the foundation for the home: you are setting the argument and building the body on that. To pour the foundation properly, you need to dig down a bit—and the same goes for an essay intro. Dig in, dig down, find a nice hard, firm place to set up your thesis and present your argument on the rock you establish.

Of course, this is all easier said than done. No matter what you construct, it is going to take some effort, know-how, skill, and enthusiasm for the project. Many writers struggle with introductions because they are lack something in one or more of those departments.

If you are struggling, the first thing to keep in mind is that the essay introduction must balance capturing attention with clearly presenting the argument. The introduction requires a level of precision that can be challenging to reach—but you can do it by distilling the main message of your essay and presenting it in a few concise words. A successful introduction ultimately frames the essay in a way that makes the reader want to invest in the content.

Elements of a Strong Essay Introduction

An effective essay introduction comprises several key components that work together to engage the reader and set the stage for a compelling argument. By carefully constructing each part, writers can create an introduction that is informative, engaging, and clear. Below are the critical elements of a strong essay introduction.

The hook is the first sentence(s) of an essay, and its ultimate function is to grab hold of the reader the way a newsflash bulletin would. A well-crafted hook is like a vortex: it pulls the readers thoughts into the essay, so that he is totally absorbed in the reading. It is essential to writing an intro for your essay because it is the first impression that determines whether the audience will stay engaged or lose interest.

A strong hook is thought-provoking, relevant to the topic, intriguing, and reflective of the essay’s tone and purpose. For example, a fact, anecdote, rhetorical question, or quotation can be used as a hook, depending on the type of essay being written.

Examples of Strong Hooks

• Fact : “According to a recent study, students who write a well-structured introduction score 20% higher on their essays.”
• Anecdote : “I remember the first time I struggled with an essay introduction; it was like trying to build a house without a blueprint.”
• Thought-Provoking Statement : “What if the secret to a great essay isn’t in the body but in the first few lines?”
• Rhetorical Question : “Have you ever wondered why some essays capture your attention instantly while others leave you bored?”

Examples of Weak Hooks

• Generic Statement : “Essays are important in school.”
• Obvious Fact : “People write essays for many reasons.”
• Vague Question : “Do you know how to write an essay?”

The difference between a strong and weak hook lies in the specificity and depth of engagement. Strong essay hooks give readers something to think about or connect to their emotions: they explode in their minds like fireworks and dazzle in the night sky. A weak hook merely states obvious or uninteresting facts: it is bland, boring, like a bowl of porridge, and might as well have gone unsaid in the first place for all the impact it made.

Background Information

After capturing the reader with a hook, the next step is to give some background information. Background info really depends on the audience: if your audience is not expected to know much at all about the subject, a broad overview can be most beneficial here. If your readership is already considered well-versed, you can segue into your thesis with minimal details and instead focus more on the reasons for which you will be making your argument. In general, definitions, historical context, or a brief overview of the topic can be fair game here. Basically, just give whatever the reader needs to know before diving into the main argument.

The challenge with providing background information is to strike a balance between offering enough context while not overwhelming the reader. Too much information can dilute the introduction and make it seem cluttered, but too little can leave the reader confused. The background should be relevant and directly related to the essay’s topic. Period.

Tips for Providing Background Information:

• Stay focused: Only include information that directly relates to the essay’s argument.
• Be concise: Keep the details brief and to the point, avoiding unnecessary tangents.
• Link to examples: If applicable, reference examples or sources that provide further reading for context, but don’t overload with too many external details.

For instance, in an essay about why Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a tragic figure, a writer might introduce the concept of tragedy as explained by Aristotle. This helps to set the stage and does not require a great deal of extraneous input. Proper context paves the way for the thesis statement, so that the reader is prepared to handle the topic.

The Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is the most essential part of any essay introduction. It is a single sentence (or sometimes two) that clearly states the essay’s main argument or point. The thesis statement gives the reader a sense of what the essay aims to do. It plainly tells the purpose and explains how the content will be structured. Without a clear thesis statement, the essay can seem directionless, and the reader may struggle to understand the writer’s point.

A strong thesis statement is specific, concise, and also debatable. That means it should present a point of view that can be supported by evidence and analysis in the essay’s body but that the reader might not agree with initially.

Examples of Strong Thesis Statements:

• Specific : “The rise of social media has challenged the role of legacy media in delivering news, information, and entertainment by democratizing the way people create and share content.”
• Debatable : “While some hold that standardized curriculum is necessary for national education, the reality is that education should vary from place to place and state to state based on culture, needs, and goals of the people there.”
• Clear : “If authorities want to reduce mass shootings and improve public safety, they need to address the cultural, spiritual and mental health crisis in America—not simply propose more gun laws.”

Examples of Weak Thesis Statements:

• Too Broad : “Social media has had a big impact on society.”
• Vague : “There are many arguments about standardized testing.”
• Obvious : “Gun control is a controversial topic.”

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How to Structure Your Essay Introduction

Here’s how you can structure an introduction effectively, adjust it based on essay type, make sure its length is appropriate, and craft a smooth transition into the main body of your paper.

General Structure

The traditional structure of an essay introduction has three components: a Hook, Background Information, and a Thesis Statement.

• Hook : The hook is the first sentence or few sentences that grab the reader’s attention. It could be an interesting fact, a rhetorical question, a surprising statistic, or a quote. The goal is to engage the reader and spark curiosity about your topic.
• Background Information : After the hook, give some context or background information on the topic you’re writing about. This helps the reader understand the significance of the issue and prepares the reader for the thesis. Depending on the level of knowledge of the audience, the background could be brief or more elaborate.
• Thesis Statement : The thesis is the most important part of your introduction as it clearly states what your essay will be about, how it will proceed, and what your agument or point is. It should be as concise as possible and direct. It can be supported by a brief outline of the main points that will be explored in the essay.

Adjusting the Structure for Different Essay Types

• Argumentative Essay : In an argumentative essay, the introduction should provide a clear thesis that takes a stance on the issue. The background should include opposing viewpoints to set the stage for your argument.
• Expository Essay : For expository essays, the introduction should focus on explaining the topic in a neutral manner, with the thesis outlining what you aim to explain or analyze.
• Narrative Essay : A narrative essay introduction might begin with a personal anecdote or story as the hook, followed by setting the scene, and leading into the thesis or main point of the narrative.
• Descriptive Essay : In a descriptive essay, the hook will rely on vivid imagery that engages the senses, while the background introduces the subject that will be described in detail.

Length of an Introduction

The length of your introduction really depends on the overall length of your essay. As a general rule:

• Short Essays (500-1000 words) : The introduction should be around 50 to 100 words, comprising about 10% of the essay. You can include a brief hook, followed by a concise background and thesis statement.
• Medium-Length Essays (1000-3000 words) : The introduction should be 100-150 words, providing a slightly more detailed background to help the reader grasp the topic’s context.
• Long Essays (3000+ words) : For longer essays, the introduction can span 150-250 words, with a more detailed background and multiple hooks to gradually introduce the thesis.

No matter the length, it’s important to maintain a balance between brevity and clarity, so that your introduction is engaging but not overwhelming.

How to Transition into the Main Body

Transitioning smoothly from your introduction to the main body of the essay is necessary for maintaining flow. A common technique is to end your introduction with a transition sentence that connects the thesis to the first body paragraph.

This transition sentence should hint at the first point or argument you will explore in the essay’s body. Using it allows you to create a logical progression from the general idea presented in your thesis to the specific details in the body paragraphs. For example, if your thesis mentions several factors, your transition sentence can introduce the first factor in more depth. Alternatively, you can use transitional phrases such as “To begin with,” “Firstly,” or “The first aspect to consider” to guide the reader into the next section.

Effective transitions not only keep your writing coherent but also help the reader understand the direction your essay will take from the very start.

Common Mistakes in Writing Essay Introductions

Many writers fall into common traps that can undermine the effectiveness of their opening. Avoiding these mistakes will keep your introduction clear, engaging, and purposeful.

Being Too Vague

One of the most common mistakes in writing an essay introduction is being too vague or general. A vague introduction will lose the reader’s interest because it will seem that the essay has no apparent point. When the introduction lacks focus, the reader assumes the rest of the essay does as well.

For example, starting with a broad statement like “Many people write essays” doesn’t tell the reader much about the specific argument or issue you plan to address. Instead, your introduction should immediately indicate the relevance of your topic and narrow down to your main point. Engage the reader with a clear, focused hook and relevant context to gain and maintain their interest. Remember, readers want to know what your essay is about right from the start, so avoid being overly general or vague.

Overloading with Background Information

Another common mistake is including too much background information in the introduction. While some context is necessary to set up the thesis, overloading your introduction with excessive details can exhaust the reader’s patience. Introductions that turn into a history lessons or a detailed expositions rob the main argument of its impact.

For instance, if you’re writing an argumentative essay on the Civil War, there’s no need to bring up the Federalist Papers—unless, of course, it relates directly to your thesis. Nonetheless, the intro should focus on the most relevant background information needed to understand the thesis. The rest of the essay is where you can go into details. Keep the introduction concise. Background information only needs to be a bridge to the thesis.

Forgetting the Thesis Statement

A big but common mistake in writing introductions is forgetting to include the thesis statement. Most writers do this simply because they themselves don’t know what their point is. Take time to consider it. The thesis is the end goal of your essay—the point it is all about. Without it, the introduction and the essay overall will lack direction and will leave the reader uncertain about the essay’s purpose.

A strong thesis should clearly state your position or the points you’ll discuss in the essay. Omitting it would be like inviting your friends to a dinner and then forgetting to cook the food.

Examples of Effective Essay Introductions

Here are some examples of essay introductions to help you see how they can be crafted.

Argumentative Essay Introduction

Topic: Should the Death Penalty Be Abolished? “The debate surrounding the death penalty has been ongoing for decades, with proponents claiming it deters crime and serves justice, while opponents argue that it violates fundamental human rights. As we move further into the 21st century, questions about the morality, fairness, and effectiveness of capital punishment have become more pressing. This essay will argue that the death penalty should be abolished, not only because of its failure as a deterrent but also due to the irreversible nature of wrongful executions and the disproportionate impact on marginalized communities.”

Why It Works: This introduction hooks the reader by presenting the ongoing debate, then clearly states the position the essay will argue, making it easy to follow and engage with.

Expository Essay Introduction

Topic: The Invention of the Printing Press “The invention of the printing press in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg was a turning point in European history. For the first time, books could be mass-produced, leading to the spread of ideas, the democratization of knowledge, and significant social, religious, and cultural shifts. This essay will explore the impact of Gutenberg’s invention on society, including its role in the Protestant Reformation and the broader intellectual awakening known as the Renaissance.”

Why It Works: The introduction provides relevant historical context, establishes the importance of the topic, and outlines what the essay will cover, making it easy for readers to understand the scope of the discussion.

Narrative Essay Introduction

Topic: A Lesson Learned from Failure “I’ll never forget the moment I heard my name announced as the runner-up in the statewide debate competition. It wasn’t the disappointment of losing that stuck with me, but the realization that my failure was entirely my own doing. In the weeks leading up to the event, I had neglected to properly prepare, overconfident in my abilities. This experience taught me the value of hard work and humility, and it forever changed the way I approach challenges in life.”

Why It Works: This introduction draws the reader into a personal story, immediately engaging them with a relatable experience. It sets up the main theme of the essay—personal growth through failure.

Descriptive Essay Introduction

Topic: A Childhood Memory “The scent of freshly baked cookies always transports me back to my grandmother’s kitchen. The warm, sugary aroma combined with the gentle hum of the oven and the soft clink of the cookie sheet against the countertop brings a wave of nostalgia. The kitchen, bathed in soft afternoon light, was my childhood haven, a place of safety, love, and the simple joy of baking. This essay will take you through that cherished memory, capturing the sights, sounds, and smells that made it so unforgettable.”

Why It Works: The use of vivid sensory details immediately creates a strong image in the reader’s mind, engaging their senses and emotions. It sets the stage for a descriptive exploration of a meaningful memory.

Hopefully, these essay introduction examples have given you an idea of what works, why, and how. Let’s recap what we’ve learned!

Essay Introductions FAQ

• This varies based on the overall length of the essay. For shorter essays (500–1000 words), the introduction should be about 10% of the total word count, while for longer essays, you may need a more detailed introduction, especially if complex background information is required. If the essay is 3000 words or more, try to keep the introduction somewhere around 200-250 words.
• Yes, starting with a rhetorical question can be a powerful hook, as long as it engages the reader and relates to the essay’s topic. Make sure it fits the tone of the essay and doesn’t sound too informal or out of place in academic writing. Also make sure it is relevant to your essay’s thesis.
• A hook is meant to grab the reader’s attention in the first sentence, while a thesis statement presents the central argument or purpose of the essay, typically at the end of the introduction. The two should relate somehow, though—usually the hook reflects some aspect of the thesis that you will be defending.
• Yes, using a relevant quote can be an effective hook, but make sure it directly ties into your essay’s topic. Avoid overused or clichéd quotes that don’t add value to your argument. And always cite the source if you do use a quote.

Mastering your essay introduction involves carefully balancing three key elements: the hook, background information, and thesis statement. The hook grabs the reader’s attention, the background provides needed context (but doesn’t overwhelm with too many details), and the thesis clearly outlines the main argument and direction of the essay. Avoid common pitfalls like being too vague, overloading the introduction with unnecessary information, or forgetting the thesis.

Strong introductions set the tone for a well-structured essay and guide the reader effortlessly into the main body. The more you practice writing introductions, the better you’ll become at creating clear, engaging, and effective openings. Continuously refining these skills will not only strengthen your essays but also ensure your readers are hooked from the very start. Remember, a powerful introduction lays the foundation for a compelling essay!

Make sure you download our essay introduction worksheet , to help get you started.

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How to Start an Essay: 7 Tips for a Knockout Essay Introduction

Sometimes, the most difficult part of writing an essay is getting started. You might have an outline already and know what you want to write, but struggle to find the right words to get it going. Don’t worry; you aren’t the first person to grapple with starting an essay, and you certainly won’t be the last. 

Writing an essay isn’t the same as writing a book. Or writing a poem. Or writing a scientific research paper. Essay writing is a unique process that involves clear sequencing, backing up your positions with quality sources, and engaging language. But it’s also got one important thing in common with every other type of writing: You need to hook your reader’s attention within the first few sentences. 

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Intriguing ways to start an essay

There are many different ways to write an essay introduction. Each has its benefits and potential drawbacks, and each is best suited for certain kinds of essays . Although these essay introductions use different rhetorical devices and prime the reader in different ways, they all achieve the same goal: hooking the reader and enticing them to keep reading.

To “hook” a reader simply means to capture their attention and make them want to continue reading your work. An essay introduction that successfully hooks readers in one essay won’t necessarily hook readers in another essay, which is why it’s so important for you to understand why different types of essay openings are effective. 

Take a look at these common ways to start an essay:

Share a shocking or amusing fact

One way to start your essay is with a shocking, unexpected, or amusing fact about the topic you’re covering. This grabs the reader’s attention and makes them want to read further, expecting explanation, context, and/or elaboration on the fact you presented. 

Check out these essay introduction examples that use relevant, engaging facts to capture the reader’s attention:

“More than half of Iceland’s population believe that elves exist or that they possibly can exist. Although this might sound strange to foreigners, many of us have similar beliefs that would sound just as strange to those outside our cultures.”

“Undergraduate students involved in federal work-study programs earn an average of just $1,794 per year. That’s just slightly more than the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in our city.”

Relevance is key here. Make sure the fact you choose directly relates to the topic you’re covering in your essay. Otherwise, it will feel random, confusing, or at best, shoehorned into the essay. In any case, it will undermine your essay as a whole by making it seem like you don’t have a full grasp on your topic. 

If you’re writing an expository or persuasive essay , including a shocking or amusing fact in your introduction can be a great way to pique your reader’s curiosity. The fact you present can be one that supports the position you argue in the essay or it can be part of the body of data your expository essay explains. 

Ask a question

By asking a question in your essay opening, you’re directly inviting the reader to interact with your work. They don’t get to be a passive consumer; they’re now part of the conversation. This can be a very engaging way to start an essay. 

Take a look at these examples of essay openings that use questions to hook readers:

“How many times have you been late to class because you couldn’t find parking? You’re not alone—our campus is in desperate need of a new parking deck.”

“How frequently do you shop at fast fashion retailers? These retailers include H&M, Zara, Uniqlo and other brands that specialize in inexpensive clothing meant for short-term use.” 

Asking a question is an effective choice for a persuasive essay because it asks the reader to insert themselves into the topic or even pick a side. While it can also work in other kinds of essays, it really shines in any essay that directly addresses the reader and puts them in a position to reflect on what you’re asking. 

Dramatize a scene

Another effective way to write an essay introduction is to dramatize a scene related to your essay. Generally, this approach is best used with creative essays, like personal statements and literary essays. Here are a few examples of essay introductions that immerse readers in the action through dramatized scenes:

“The rain pounded against the roof, loudly drowning out any conversations we attempted to have. I’d promised them I’d play the latest song I wrote for guitar, but Mother Earth prevented any concert from happening that night.”

“Imagine you’ve just gotten off an airplane. You’re hot, you’re tired, you’re uncomfortable, and suddenly, you’re under arrest.”

Beyond creative essays, this kind of opening can work when you’re using emotional appeal to underscore your position in a persuasive essay. It’s also a great tool for a dramatic essay, and could be just the first of multiple dramatized scenes throughout the piece. 

Kick it off with a quote

When you’re wondering how to write an essay introduction, remember that you can always borrow wisdom from other writers. This is a powerful way to kick off any kind of essay. Take a look at these examples:

“‘The past is never dead. It’s not even past.’ —William Faulkner. In his novel Requiem for a Nun , our changing perspective of the past is a primary theme.”

“‘It always seems impossible until it’s done.’ —Nelson Mandela. Before I joined the military, boot camp seemed impossible. But now, it’s done.”

Just as in choosing a fact or statistic to open your essay, any quote you choose needs to be relevant to your essay’s topic . If your reader has to perform a web search for your quote to figure out how it relates to the rest of your essay, it’s not relevant enough to use. Go with another quote that your text can easily explain. 

State your thesis directly

The most straightforward kind of essay introduction is one where you simply state your thesis. Take a look at these examples:

“Fraternity culture is dangerous and contrary to campus values. Banning it is in the campus community’s best interest.”

“We can’t afford to ignore the evidence any longer; we need climate action now.”

How to write an essay introduction

Pick the right tone for your essay.

You probably shouldn’t use a funny quote to start a persuasive essay on a serious subject. Similarly, a statistic that can evoke strong emotions in the reader might not be the right choice for an expository essay because it could potentially be construed as your attempt to argue for a certain viewpoint, rather than state facts. 

Read your essay’s first paragraph aloud and listen to your writing’s tone. Does the opening line’s tone match the rest of the paragraph, or is there a noticeable tone shift from the first line or two to the rest? In many cases, you can hear whether your tone is appropriate for your essay. Beyond listening for the right tone, use Grammarly’s tone detector to ensure that your essay introduction—as well as the rest of your essay—maintains the right tone for the subject you’re covering.   

When you’re stuck, work backwards

Starting an essay can be difficult. If you find yourself so caught up on how to write an essay introduction that you’re staring at a blank screen as the clock ticks closer to your deadline, skip the introduction and move onto your essay’s body paragraphs . Once you have some text on the page, it can be easier to go back and write an introduction that leads into that content. 

You may even want to start from the very end of your essay. If you know where your essay is going, but not necessarily how it will get there, write your conclusion first. Then, write the paragraph that comes right before your conclusion. Next, write the paragraph before that, working your way backwards until you’re in your introduction paragraph. By then, writing an effective essay introduction should be easy because you already have the content you need to introduce. 

Polish your essays until they shine

Got a draft of a great essay? Awesome! But don’t hit “submit” just yet—you’re only halfway to the finish line. Make sure you’re always submitting your best work by using Grammarly to catch misspelled words, grammar mistakes, and places where you can swap in different words to improve your writing’s clarity. 

How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)

What is an Essay Introduction?

An essay introduction, sometimes just called an introduction, is the first paragraph of any academic work, such as an essay, research paper, or even a book report. It's the entry point to your writing—it greets the reader, offers a glimpse of what's to come, and establishes the overall tone. Reviewing a good sample introduction can be very helpful as you write your own. An introduction is more than a simple summary; it's a way to capture the reader's interest and encourage them to continue reading.

The Purpose of the Introduction

Why is the introduction so important? It fulfills several key functions. First, it introduces the topic and gives essential background. Imagine reading an essay about symbolism in The Great Gatsby without knowing anything about the book. The introduction provides that missing information and makes sure everyone starts with the same basic knowledge.

Second, the introduction sets the context for your argument. It explains why your topic matters and why the reader should find it interesting. This is how you connect your specific points to the broader subject. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, the introduction presents your thesis statement. This statement is your main argument, the central idea you will develop throughout your work. A clear and concise thesis statement is essential for a well-written essay.

Crafting an Effective Introduction

How do you write a compelling introduction? Think of it as a short narrative with a beginning, middle, and end. It begins with a hook—an interesting sentence or two meant to capture the reader's attention. This might be a surprising statistic, a thought-provoking question, or a relevant story.

Next, you provide the necessary background information, moving smoothly from the hook to your thesis statement. This is the "middle" of your introduction, where you establish the foundation of your argument. Lastly, you end with your clear and concise thesis statement. This is the "end" and acts as a guide for the rest of your essay. For example, an introduction about climate change might begin with a shocking statistic about rising temperatures, then briefly discuss the causes and effects of this phenomenon, and finally present a thesis statement about the urgent need for action.

A well-written introduction is like a handshake—it establishes the tone for the entire interaction. By using these guidelines and looking at sample introductions, you can write introductions that keep your reader engaged and set the stage for a successful piece of writing.

Key Components of an Introduction

Building upon our understanding of what an introduction is and its purpose, let's explore the crucial elements of a strong introduction. Think of these components as the building blocks of a compelling opening that draws readers in and sets the scene for your whole essay. Having a clear sample introduction to reference can be very helpful in this process.

The Hook: Grabbing the Reader's Attention

The first sentence of your introduction is vital. It's your hook—the part designed to seize the reader's attention and spark their curiosity. There are many effective hook strategies, and the best one will depend on your topic and audience. A surprising statistic can be highly effective, especially for research papers or essays requiring strong factual backing. For example, you could start an essay about online privacy with, "Over 60% of internet users have experienced some form of data breach." A thought-provoking question can pique the reader's interest and encourage a new perspective on the topic. A relevant story can forge a personal connection with the reader and make the topic more relatable. Consider what would make you want to read more if you encountered this subject for the first time.

Background Information: Setting the Stage

After the hook, you need to establish context. This is where you give the reader the background they need to understand the topic. If you are writing about a historical event, briefly summarize the key points. If you're analyzing literature, introduce the author and the work. This background information should connect the hook to your thesis, leading smoothly into your main argument. If you're writing about social media's impact on teenagers, after a strong hook, you might give some background about the growth of social media, user demographics, and how widespread it is in our lives. This background prepares the reader for your specific analysis.

The Thesis Statement: Your Roadmap

The final, and most important, component of an introduction is the thesis statement. This is your main point, the central idea you will be exploring in the essay. A strong thesis statement is clear, concise, and specific. It provides the structure for your paper, showing the reader what's to come. It's not just a fact; it's a debatable claim that you will be supporting with evidence and analysis. Returning to our social media example, a good thesis statement might be: "While social media provides teenagers with many benefits, such as increased connection and access to information, the negative impacts on mental health and social development cannot be ignored." This clearly states the writer's position and outlines the main points for discussion. By looking at a sample introduction, you can learn how to incorporate a thesis statement effectively.

Hook Writing Strategies

A compelling hook is essential for any introduction. It's your first impression, and it determines if the reader will continue. Think of it as the lure that draws your reader into your argument. A good sample introduction will demonstrate the impact of a strong hook. So, what are some effective strategies for writing hooks that capture attention and strengthen your introduction?

Start with a Bang: Surprising Statistics

A surprising statistic is a very effective hook. It immediately establishes your topic's relevance and makes the reader curious. For example, if you are writing about the impact of fast fashion, you could start with a statistic like, "The average American throws away approximately 81 pounds of clothing each year." This immediately illustrates the issue and motivates the reader to learn more. It anchors your essay in reality and adds impact to your argument. Finding strong statistics may require research, but the effort is worth it.

Question Your Way In: Thought-Provoking Questions

A thought-provoking question can also be a strong hook. It engages the reader directly, encouraging them to think about the intricacies of your topic. This works particularly well for essays exploring philosophical or ethical issues. For example, if you’re writing about the ethics of artificial intelligence, you could begin by asking, "What does it mean to be human in an age of intelligent machines?" This question opens up numerous possibilities and prompts readers to reflect on their own views.

Tell a Story: Anecdotes

Sometimes, the best way to engage a reader is through a story. A well-chosen anecdote can make your topic more human and relatable. This technique is useful for personal essays or those dealing with human experiences. Imagine you're writing about the importance of community. You could start with a short story about a time you saw a community rally to support someone in need. This creates an emotional connection and sets the scene for your broader point.

Paint a Picture: Vivid Descriptions

A vivid description can immerse the reader in the world of your essay. This approach is particularly effective for essays focusing on specific locations or experiences. If you are writing about the beauty of nature, you could start with a rich description of a breathtaking landscape. This draws the reader into the scene and sets a tone that is both sensory and engaging.

Find the Right Hook for Your Essay

The ideal hook for your introduction depends on your topic, audience, and writing style. Experiment with different techniques and see what works best for you and your reader. The goal is to create an opening that is both captivating and relevant, drawing the reader in and preparing them for a thought-provoking and insightful essay.

Thesis Statement Development

We’ve discussed hooks, background information, and the overall structure of an introduction. Now let’s look at the core of your intro: the thesis statement. This single sentence guides your entire essay, providing direction for both you and the reader. It’s a concise statement of your main argument, the central point you will be supporting with evidence. Mastering thesis statement development is crucial for writing effective introductions and strong essays.

Characteristics of a Strong Thesis Statement

A strong thesis statement is not simply a summary of your topic. It's a debatable claim that presents a specific perspective. Here’s what makes a thesis statement effective:

• Clarity: It should be easy to understand and free of technical language. The reader should immediately grasp your main point.
• Conciseness: Keep it brief and direct. A long, rambling thesis statement will confuse the reader and weaken your argument.
• Specificity: Avoid vague generalizations. Clearly define your argument’s scope and the specific points you will be discussing. A specific thesis statement helps you stay focused and prevents your essay from straying from the topic.
• Arguability: A strong thesis statement presents a viewpoint that can be discussed or challenged. It’s not simply a statement of fact but a claim that needs evidence and analysis to back it up.

From Topic to Thesis: A Practical Example

Let’s say your topic is the impact of social media on political discourse. A weak thesis statement would be: "Social media has changed politics." This is too general and doesn't offer a specific argument.

A stronger thesis statement would be: "While social media platforms have facilitated broader political participation, they have also contributed to the spread of misinformation and increased polarization, ultimately hindering productive political dialogue." This revised thesis is specific, arguable, and provides a roadmap for the essay. This is the kind of focused argument you find in a well-written sample introduction.

Refining Your Thesis Statement

Creating a strong thesis statement is an evolving process. Begin with a working thesis and then refine it as you research and write. Ask yourself:

• Does my thesis statement clearly present my main argument?
• Is it specific enough to guide my research and writing?
• Is it debatable, meaning it expresses a viewpoint that can be discussed?
• Is it concise and easy to understand?

By critically evaluating and revising your thesis statement, you can make sure it's a solid foundation for your essay. A well-crafted thesis statement is the cornerstone of a compelling introduction and a key element of any successful essay.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Having explored the essential elements of a strong introduction, let's discuss common mistakes to avoid. Even with a good sample introduction as a guide, it’s easy to fall into these traps. By being aware of these common errors, you can refine your writing and create truly compelling introductions.

A Thesis Statement That's Too Broad

One of the most common mistakes is writing a thesis statement that is too general. For example, if your essay is on the impact of technology on education, a thesis statement like "Technology has changed education" is far too broad. What kind of technology? What specific changes? A better thesis would narrow the focus, perhaps saying, "The introduction of personalized learning software in classrooms has increased student engagement and improved math scores." This revised thesis is much more specific and sets a clear direction for your essay.

The Missing Hook

Another common mistake is forgetting the hook. Your introduction needs a captivating beginning to draw the reader in. Starting with a dull statement of fact or a dictionary definition isn’t enough. Think about innovative ways to engage the reader. A surprising statistic, a thought-provoking question, or a relevant story can all be effective hooks. For example, instead of beginning a cybersecurity essay with a generic definition, you could open with a real-world example of a recent data breach and its consequences.

Too Much or Too Little Background

Context is important, but too much background can weigh down your introduction. Conversely, too little background can leave your reader confused. Find the right balance. Give the reader enough information to understand the context of your argument, but don't overwhelm them with unnecessary details. If your essay is about Shakespeare's Hamlet, you don't need to summarize the entire play in the introduction. Focus on the specific parts relevant to your thesis.

A Buried Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement should be placed at the end of your introduction. Don't hide it in the middle of a paragraph or save it until the conclusion. A clearly stated thesis creates a roadmap for your argument and helps the reader follow your logic. Reviewing a good sample introduction can show you how a thesis statement effectively anchors the introduction.

Lack of Proofreading

Finally, remember to proofread! Even small grammar and spelling mistakes can hurt your credibility. A polished introduction shows attentiveness to detail and strengthens your overall argument. Take the time to carefully review your introduction before submitting your essay.

Step-by-Step Writing Process

Now that we have reviewed the key elements and techniques for strong introductions, let’s outline a practical, step-by-step writing process. Coupled with a good sample introduction, this approach will help you create introductions that not only capture your reader’s attention but also provide a solid foundation for a successful essay.

1. Understand Your Assignment

Before you begin writing, fully understand the essay prompt. What are you being asked to argue or explore? What type of evidence is required? This initial understanding will shape your entire essay, including your introduction. A sample literary analysis introduction will be very different from a scientific research paper introduction.

2. Brainstorm and Research

Once you understand the assignment, brainstorm ideas and do some initial research. Gather information, examples, and evidence to support your potential arguments. This research will shape your thesis statement and the overall direction of your essay. Be open to exploring different perspectives and challenging your own ideas.

3. Craft a Working Thesis Statement

Based on your brainstorming and research, develop a working thesis statement. Remember, this is a preliminary version of your main argument, subject to revision as you write. A good thesis statement gives your essay a clear focus and guides your writing. Looking at a sample introduction can be helpful to see how a thesis statement shapes the entire introduction.

4. Choose a Hook Strategy

Choose a hook that matches your topic and audience. Are you writing a persuasive essay, an informative piece, or a personal reflection? The hook should be engaging and pertinent, drawing the reader into your topic. A surprising statistic might be suitable for a research paper, while a thought-provoking question could work well for a philosophical essay.

5. Provide Background Information

After the hook, provide context for your topic. This might involve historical context, definitions, or a brief overview of relevant research. This background information should connect your hook to your thesis statement, transitioning smoothly into your main argument.

6. State Your Thesis Clearly

The last sentence of your introduction should be your thesis statement. Make it clear, concise, and specific. It should directly address the essay prompt and act as a roadmap for the rest of the paper. This is the culmination of your introduction, setting the stage for the evidence and arguments that will follow.

7. Revise and Refine

After writing your introduction, take some time to review it carefully. Does the hook capture attention? Does the background information offer sufficient context? Is your thesis statement clear and debatable? Revise your introduction until it flows well and effectively sets up your essay. A polished introduction shows a strong understanding of the writing process and establishes the tone for a well-written essay.

8. Seek Feedback (Optional)

If possible, ask a peer or instructor to review your introduction and give you feedback. Another perspective can help you identify areas for improvement and make your introduction even better. A well-written introduction is like a well-designed doorway—it welcomes the reader and prepares them for a compelling and insightful experience. By following these steps and exploring various sample introductions, you can master writing introductions that capture your audience and create a solid foundation for successful essays.

Examples and Analysis

Now that you understand the key components and strategies for writing a solid introduction, let's analyze some sample introductions and examine what makes them work. Breaking down real-world examples is a great way to reinforce your understanding and learn how to apply these principles to your own writing.

Essay Intro Example 1: The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers

Hook: "A recent study revealed that teenagers spend an average of seven hours per day on social media, demonstrating the widespread influence of these platforms on their lives."

Background: "Social media has become embedded in our culture, connecting people across the globe and giving access to vast amounts of information. For teenagers especially, social media has a major role in their social development, influencing their self-image and how they view the world."

Thesis Statement: "While social media platforms offer teenagers numerous benefits, such as increased connectivity and access to information, the negative impacts on mental health, body image, and social skills cannot be ignored."

Analysis: This introduction starts with a striking statistic as its hook, immediately grabbing the reader's attention. The background offers relevant context, leading into the thesis statement. The thesis is clear, concise, and debatable, providing a balanced perspective on social media’s impact. It sets the tone and direction for the essay effectively.

Essay Intro Example 2: The Power of Music in Human Culture

Hook: "Imagine a world without music. A world without rhythm, melody, or the shared experience of sound."

Background: "Music has been a fundamental part of human culture for thousands of years, serving as a language that transcends cultures. From ancient rituals to modern-day concerts and streaming, music has shaped human societies and individual experiences."

Thesis Statement: "Music's power lies not just in its ability to entertain but also in its deep impact on our emotions, cognitive functions, and social connections, making it a crucial element of what it means to be human."

Analysis: This introduction uses a thought-provoking request as its hook, getting the reader to think about the meaning of music. The background provides a general overview of music's role in human history and culture. The thesis statement gives a multifaceted view of music’s power, highlighting its influence on multiple aspects of the human experience.

Essay Intro Example 3: The Ethical Dilemmas of Artificial Intelligence

Hook: "In the coming years, artificial intelligence may surpass human intelligence, raising serious ethical questions about the nature of consciousness, the future of work, and what it means to be human."

Background: "Artificial intelligence is rapidly changing our world, automating work, processing data, and making decisions with increasing independence. As AI technology continues to evolve, it raises many ethical dilemmas that require careful thought."

Thesis Statement: "The development and use of artificial intelligence must be guided by ethical principles that place importance on human well-being, social justice, and environmental sustainability, ensuring that these powerful technologies serve humanity, and not the other way around."

Analysis: This introduction uses a future-focused statement as a hook, raising the reader’s curiosity about the potential implications of AI. The background offers context about the fast-paced progress of AI technology. The thesis takes a clear ethical stand, stressing the importance of responsible AI development.

By studying these samples, you can see how different hook strategies, background information, and thesis statements combine to create effective introductions. Remember to adapt these techniques to your own writing style and subject matter, creating introductions that are both engaging and informative.

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