what should be included in research proposal presentation

Princeton Correspondents on Undergraduate Research

How to Make a Successful Research Presentation

Turning a research paper into a visual presentation is difficult; there are pitfalls, and navigating the path to a brief, informative presentation takes time and practice. As a TA for  GEO/WRI 201: Methods in Data Analysis & Scientific Writing this past fall, I saw how this process works from an instructor’s standpoint. I’ve presented my own research before, but helping others present theirs taught me a bit more about the process. Here are some tips I learned that may help you with your next research presentation:

More is more

In general, your presentation will always benefit from more practice, more feedback, and more revision. By practicing in front of friends, you can get comfortable with presenting your work while receiving feedback. It is hard to know how to revise your presentation if you never practice. If you are presenting to a general audience, getting feedback from someone outside of your discipline is crucial. Terms and ideas that seem intuitive to you may be completely foreign to someone else, and your well-crafted presentation could fall flat.

Less is more

Limit the scope of your presentation, the number of slides, and the text on each slide. In my experience, text works well for organizing slides, orienting the audience to key terms, and annotating important figures–not for explaining complex ideas. Having fewer slides is usually better as well. In general, about one slide per minute of presentation is an appropriate budget. Too many slides is usually a sign that your topic is too broad.

Limit the scope of your presentation

Don’t present your paper. Presentations are usually around 10 min long. You will not have time to explain all of the research you did in a semester (or a year!) in such a short span of time. Instead, focus on the highlight(s). Identify a single compelling research question which your work addressed, and craft a succinct but complete narrative around it.

You will not have time to explain all of the research you did. Instead, focus on the highlights. Identify a single compelling research question which your work addressed, and craft a succinct but complete narrative around it.

Craft a compelling research narrative

After identifying the focused research question, walk your audience through your research as if it were a story. Presentations with strong narrative arcs are clear, captivating, and compelling.

• Introduction (exposition — rising action)

Orient the audience and draw them in by demonstrating the relevance and importance of your research story with strong global motive. Provide them with the necessary vocabulary and background knowledge to understand the plot of your story. Introduce the key studies (characters) relevant in your story and build tension and conflict with scholarly and data motive. By the end of your introduction, your audience should clearly understand your research question and be dying to know how you resolve the tension built through motive.

• Methods (rising action)

The methods section should transition smoothly and logically from the introduction. Beware of presenting your methods in a boring, arc-killing, ‘this is what I did.’ Focus on the details that set your story apart from the stories other people have already told. Keep the audience interested by clearly motivating your decisions based on your original research question or the tension built in your introduction.

• Results (climax)

Less is usually more here. Only present results which are clearly related to the focused research question you are presenting. Make sure you explain the results clearly so that your audience understands what your research found. This is the peak of tension in your narrative arc, so don’t undercut it by quickly clicking through to your discussion.

• Discussion (falling action)

By now your audience should be dying for a satisfying resolution. Here is where you contextualize your results and begin resolving the tension between past research. Be thorough. If you have too many conflicts left unresolved, or you don’t have enough time to present all of the resolutions, you probably need to further narrow the scope of your presentation.

• Conclusion (denouement)

Return back to your initial research question and motive, resolving any final conflicts and tying up loose ends. Leave the audience with a clear resolution of your focus research question, and use unresolved tension to set up potential sequels (i.e. further research).

Use your medium to enhance the narrative

Visual presentations should be dominated by clear, intentional graphics. Subtle animation in key moments (usually during the results or discussion) can add drama to the narrative arc and make conflict resolutions more satisfying. You are narrating a story written in images, videos, cartoons, and graphs. While your paper is mostly text, with graphics to highlight crucial points, your slides should be the opposite. Adapting to the new medium may require you to create or acquire far more graphics than you included in your paper, but it is necessary to create an engaging presentation.

The most important thing you can do for your presentation is to practice and revise. Bother your friends, your roommates, TAs–anybody who will sit down and listen to your work. Beyond that, think about presentations you have found compelling and try to incorporate some of those elements into your own. Remember you want your work to be comprehensible; you aren’t creating experts in 10 minutes. Above all, try to stay passionate about what you did and why. You put the time in, so show your audience that it’s worth it.

For more insight into research presentations, check out these past PCUR posts written by Emma and Ellie .

— Alec Getraer, Natural Sciences Correspondent

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Making a presentation from your research proposal

In theory, it couldn’t be easier to take your written research proposal and turn it into a presentation. Many people find presenting ideas easier than writing about them as writing is inherently difficult. On the other hand, standing up in front of a room of strangers, or worse those you know, is also a bewildering task. Essentially, you have a story to tell, but does not mean you are story telling. It means that your presentation will require you to talk continuously for your alloted period of time, and that the sentences must follow on from each other in a logical narative; i.e. a story.  

So where do you start?

Here are some simple rules to help guide you to build your presentation:

• One slide per minute: However many minutes you have to present, that’s your total number of slides. Don’t be tempted to slip in more.
• Keep the format clear: There are lots of templates available to use, but you’d do best to keep your presentation very clean and simple.
• Be careful with animations: You can build your slide with animations (by adding images, words or graphics). But do not flash, bounce, rotate or roll. No animated little clipart characters. No goofy cartoons – they’ll be too small for the audience to read. No sounds (unless you are talking about sounds). Your audience has seen it all before, and that’s not what they’ve come for. They have come to hear about your research proposal.
• Don’t be a comedian: Everyone appreciates that occasional light-hearted comment, but it is not stand-up. If you feel that you must make a joke, make only one and be ready to push on when no-one reacts. Sarcasm simply won’t be understood by the majority of your audience, so don’t bother: unless you’re a witless Brit who can’t string three or more sentences together without.

Keep to your written proposal formula

• You need a title slide (with your name, that of your advisor & institution)
• that put your study into the big picture
• explain variables in the context of existing literature
• explain the relevance of your study organisms
• give the context of your own study
• Your aims & hypotheses
• Images of apparatus or diagrams of how apparatus are supposed to work. If you can’t find anything, draw it simply yourself.
• Your methods can be abbreviated. For example, you can tell the audience that you will measure your organism, but you don’t need to provide a slide of the callipers or balance (unless these are the major measurements you need).
• Analyses are important. Make sure that you understand how they work, otherwise you won’t be able to present them to others. Importantly, explain where each of the variables that you introduced, and explained how to measure, fit into the analyses. There shouldn’t be anything new or unexpected that pops up here.
• I like to see what the results might look like, even if you have to draw graphs with your own lines on it. Use arrows to show predictions under different assumptions.

Slide layout

• Your aim is to have your audience listen to you, and only look at the slides when you indicate their relevance. 
• You’d be better off having a presentation without words, then your audience will listen instead of trying to read. As long as they are reading, they aren't listening. Really try to limit the words you have on any single slide (<30). Don’t have full sentences, but write just enough to remind you of what to say and so that your audience can follow when you are moving from point to point.
• Use bullet pointed lists if you have several points to make (Font 28 pt)
• If you only have words on a slide, then add a picture that will help illustrate your point. This is especially useful to illustrate your organism. At the same time, don’t have anything on a slide that has no meaning or relevance. Make sure that any illustration is large enough for your audience to see and understand what it is that you are trying to show.
• Everything on your slide must be mentioned in your presentation, so remove anything that becomes irrelevant to your story when you practice.
• Tables: you are unlikely to have large complex tables in a presentation, but presenting raw data or small words in a table is a way to lose your audience. Make your point in another way.
• Use citations (these can go in smaller font 20 pt). I like to cut out the title & authors of the paper from the pdf and show it on the slide.
• If you can, have some banner that states where you are in your presentation (e.g. Methods, or 5 of 13). It helps members of the audience who might have been daydreaming.

Practice, practice, practice

• It can’t be said enough that you must practice your presentation. Do it in front of a mirror in your bathroom. In front of your friends. It's the best way of making sure you'll do a good job.
• If you can't remember what you need to say, write flash cards with prompts. Include the text on your slide and expand. When you learn what’s on the cards, relate it to what’s on the slide so that you can look at the slides and get enough hints on what to say. Don’t bring flashcards with you to your talk. Instead be confident enough that you know them front to back and back to front.
• Practice with a pointer and slide advancer (or whatever you will use in the presentation). You should be pointing out to your audience what you have on your slides; use the pointer to do this.
• Avoid taking anything with you that you might fiddle with.

Maybe I've got it all wrong?

There are some things that I still need to learn about presentations. Have a look at the following video and see what you think. There are some really good points made here, and I think I should update my example slides to reflect these ideas. I especially like the use of contrast to focus attention. 

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How to Create an Effective Research Proposal PPT for Your Next Presentation

Creating an effective research proposal PPT can make a big difference in how your ideas are received. Whether you're a student or a professional, presenting your research clearly and engagingly is key to success. This guide will help you craft a presentation that stands out and communicates your message effectively.

Key Takeaways

• Understand the purpose and importance of a research proposal PPT.
• Structure your presentation with essential sections and a logical flow.
• Use design principles to create visually appealing slides.
• Craft clear and concise content to highlight key messages.
• Engage your audience with storytelling and interactive elements.

Understanding the Purpose of a Research Proposal PPT

A research proposal PPT serves as a visual tool to present your research plan effectively. It helps in outlining your research question , objectives, and methodology in a clear and concise manner. Crafting an effective PPT can significantly enhance your ability to communicate complex ideas to your audience.

Structuring Your Research Proposal PPT

Creating a well-structured research proposal PPT is crucial for effectively communicating your ideas. A clear structure ensures your audience can follow your argument easily.

Design Principles for an Effective Research Proposal PPT

Creating a visually appealing and effective research proposal PPT requires a keen understanding of design principles. Choosing the right template is crucial as it sets the tone for your presentation. Opt for a template that complements your research topic and is not overly distracting. When it comes to color schemes and fonts, consistency is key. Stick to a limited color palette and use readable fonts to ensure your audience can easily follow along. Incorporating visual aids, such as charts and graphs, can help illustrate your points more clearly. Remember, visuals should enhance your message, not overshadow it.

Crafting Compelling Content for Your Research Proposal PPT

Creating engaging content for your research proposal PPT is crucial for capturing your audience's attention. Clear and concise text is essential. Avoid jargon and keep your sentences short and to the point. Highlight the main ideas to ensure they stand out.

When emphasizing key messages, use bullet points or numbered lists. This makes your content easier to follow and digest. For instance, if you're explaining how to find good literature , break it down into simple steps:

• Identify your research question.
• Use academic databases.
• Evaluate sources for credibility.

Supporting your points with data is another effective strategy. Use tables to present structured information clearly. For example:

By following these tips, you can create a research proposal PPT that is both informative and engaging.

Engaging Your Audience with Your Research Proposal PPT

Storytelling techniques.

To truly captivate your audience, consider incorporating storytelling techniques. Stories not only engage your audience , but they also enhance memory and increase empathy. Start with a compelling story that relates to your research topic. This will help set the stage and make your presentation more relatable.

Interactive Elements

Adding interactive elements can make your presentation more engaging. Use polls, Q&A sessions, or even live demonstrations to keep your audience involved. This not only breaks the monotony but also makes your audience feel like they are part of the presentation.

Addressing Questions and Feedback

Be prepared to address questions and feedback from your audience. This shows that you value their input and are open to discussion. It also provides an opportunity to clarify any points that may not have been clear during your presentation. Make sure to allocate some time at the end of your presentation for this purpose.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid in Your Research Proposal PPT

When creating your research proposal PPT, it's crucial to be aware of common mistakes that can undermine your presentation's effectiveness. Avoiding these pitfalls will help you deliver a more polished and engaging presentation.

Overloading Slides with Information

One of the most frequent errors is cramming too much information onto a single slide. This can overwhelm your audience and make it difficult for them to follow your key points. Instead, aim for clarity and simplicity by focusing on one main idea per slide.

Neglecting Visual Consistency

Inconsistent visuals can distract your audience and detract from your message. Ensure that your slides have a uniform look by using the same fonts, colors, and layout throughout your presentation. This will help maintain a professional appearance and keep your audience focused on your content.

Ignoring Audience Engagement

Engaging your audience is essential for a successful presentation. Failing to interact with your audience can lead to a lack of interest and attention. Incorporate questions, discussions, and interactive elements to keep your audience involved and invested in your presentation.

Utilizing Templates for Your Research Proposal PPT

Using templates for your research proposal PPT can significantly streamline the creation process. Templates save valuable time by providing a pre-designed structure, allowing you to focus on the content rather than the layout. This ensures that your ideas shine through while maintaining a professional appearance.

Benefits of Using Templates

Templates offer several advantages, including consistency in design and ease of use. They help maintain a uniform look throughout your presentation, which is crucial for keeping your audience engaged. Additionally, templates often come with built-in features that can enhance your presentation, such as pre-set color schemes and font styles.

Customizing Templates to Fit Your Needs

While templates provide a great starting point, it's essential to customize them to fit your specific needs. Adjust the color schemes, fonts, and layout to align with your research topic and personal style. This customization ensures that your presentation is unique and tailored to your audience.

Where to Find Quality Templates

There are numerous sources where you can find high-quality templates for your research proposal PPT. Websites like SlideShare, Canva, and Microsoft Office offer a variety of templates that cater to different needs and preferences. By choosing a template that suits your project, you can create a compelling and visually appealing presentation.

Rehearsing and Refining Your Research Proposal PPT

Practicing your presentation is crucial to ensure a smooth delivery. Rehearse multiple times to become familiar with your slides and the flow of your talk. This will help you feel more confident and reduce anxiety.

Gathering feedback from peers or mentors can provide valuable insights. They can point out areas that need improvement or suggest ways to make your presentation clearer. Remember, your audience has seen many good presentations packed with data and details . Avoid overwhelming them with too much information. Instead, simplify your content to make it more digestible.

Making necessary adjustments based on feedback is essential. Fine-tune your slides, adjust your speaking pace, and ensure that your key messages are clear. This iterative process will help you create a more polished and effective presentation.

Leveraging Professional Services for Your Research Proposal PPT

When to Seek Professional Help

Sometimes, creating a research proposal PPT can be overwhelming. If you find yourself struggling with the design or content, it might be time to seek professional help. Professional services can provide comprehensive guidance , ensuring your presentation is both visually appealing and logically structured.

Types of Services Available

There are various types of professional services available to assist with your research proposal PPT. These include:

• Design Services: Focus on the visual aspects of your presentation, such as layout, color schemes, and fonts.
• Content Services: Help with writing clear and concise text, highlighting key messages, and using data effectively.
• Comprehensive Services: Offer a combination of design and content assistance, providing a complete solution for your presentation needs.

Evaluating Service Providers

When choosing a service provider, it's important to consider their experience and expertise. Look for providers who have a proven track record in creating successful research proposal presentations. Additionally, read reviews and ask for samples of their work to ensure they meet your expectations. A good service provider will act as a research proposal compass , guiding you from the initial idea to the final proposal, ensuring streamlined progress throughout the process.

Technical Aspects of Creating a Research Proposal PPT

When creating a research proposal PPT , choosing the right software is crucial. PowerPoint is a popular choice, but there are other options like Google Slides and Keynote. Each has its own features and benefits, so pick one that suits your needs best.

File formats and compatibility are also important. Save your presentation in a format that is widely accepted, such as .pptx or .pdf. This ensures that your slides will display correctly on different devices and software versions.

Ensuring accessibility is another key aspect. Make sure your slides are readable for everyone, including those with disabilities. Use high-contrast colors and readable fonts. Additionally, provide alternative text for images and graphs to help those who use screen readers.

Final Preparations for Your Research Proposal Presentation

Setting up your presentation space.

Before you begin, ensure your presentation space is well-organized and free from distractions. Arrange the seating to facilitate easy interaction with your audience. Proper setup can significantly impact your confidence and delivery.

Testing Equipment and Software

It's crucial to test all equipment and software ahead of time. Check that your projector, laptop, and any other devices are functioning correctly. This step helps you avoid technical issues that could disrupt your presentation.

Preparing for Q&A Sessions

Anticipate potential questions from your audience and prepare thoughtful responses. This not only shows your deep understanding of the topic but also demonstrates your readiness to engage with your audience. Practicing how to start thesis discussions can be particularly beneficial.

Getting ready for your research proposal presentation can be a bit nerve-wracking. But don't worry, we've got you covered! Our step-by-step guides and worksheets are designed to make the process smooth and stress-free. Visit our website to discover how you can ace your presentation and impress your professors. Don't miss out on our special offers!

Creating an effective research proposal PPT is a crucial skill for any student or professional. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can ensure that your presentation is clear, engaging, and persuasive. Remember to focus on your key messages, use a clean design, and practice your delivery. With these tips, you'll be well on your way to delivering a successful research proposal presentation. Good luck!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a research proposal ppt.

A research proposal PPT is a PowerPoint presentation that outlines your research plan, including your objectives, methods, and expected outcomes.

Why is a research proposal PPT important?

It helps you clearly communicate your research ideas to others, such as professors, peers, or potential funding sources.

What sections should I include in my research proposal PPT?

You should include sections like the introduction, literature review, research methods, expected results, and conclusion.

How can I make my research proposal PPT visually appealing?

Use a clean and professional template, stick to a consistent color scheme, and include visuals like charts and graphs to support your points.

What are some common mistakes to avoid in a research proposal PPT?

Avoid overcrowding slides with too much information, using inconsistent visuals, and not engaging your audience.

Where can I find templates for my research proposal PPT?

You can find quality templates on websites like Microsoft Office, Canva, and other template providers.

How do I practice my research proposal presentation?

Rehearse your presentation multiple times, gather feedback from others, and make necessary adjustments to improve.

When should I seek professional help for my research proposal PPT?

Consider seeking professional help if you're struggling with design or need expert advice to make your presentation stand out.

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Home Blog Presentation Ideas How to Create and Deliver a Research Presentation

How to Create and Deliver a Research Presentation

Every research endeavor ends up with the communication of its findings. Graduate-level research culminates in a thesis defense , while many academic and scientific disciplines are published in peer-reviewed journals. In a business context, PowerPoint research presentation is the default format for reporting the findings to stakeholders.

Condensing months of work into a few slides can prove to be challenging. It requires particular skills to create and deliver a research presentation that promotes informed decisions and drives long-term projects forward.

Table of Contents

What is a Research Presentation

Key slides for creating a research presentation, tips when delivering a research presentation, how to present sources in a research presentation, recommended templates to create a research presentation.

A research presentation is the communication of research findings, typically delivered to an audience of peers, colleagues, students, or professionals. In the academe, it is meant to showcase the importance of the research paper , state the findings and the analysis of those findings, and seek feedback that could further the research.

The presentation of research becomes even more critical in the business world as the insights derived from it are the basis of strategic decisions of organizations. Information from this type of report can aid companies in maximizing the sales and profit of their business. Major projects such as research and development (R&D) in a new field, the launch of a new product or service, or even corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives will require the presentation of research findings to prove their feasibility.

Market research and technical research are examples of business-type research presentations you will commonly encounter.

In this article, we’ve compiled all the essential tips, including some examples and templates, to get you started with creating and delivering a stellar research presentation tailored specifically for the business context.

Various research suggests that the average attention span of adults during presentations is around 20 minutes, with a notable drop in an engagement at the 10-minute mark . Beyond that, you might see your audience doing other things.

How can you avoid such a mistake? The answer lies in the adage “keep it simple, stupid” or KISS. We don’t mean dumbing down your content but rather presenting it in a way that is easily digestible and accessible to your audience. One way you can do this is by organizing your research presentation using a clear structure.

Here are the slides you should prioritize when creating your research presentation PowerPoint.

1.  Title Page

The title page is the first thing your audience will see during your presentation, so put extra effort into it to make an impression. Of course, writing presentation titles and title pages will vary depending on the type of presentation you are to deliver. In the case of a research presentation, you want a formal and academic-sounding one. It should include:

• The full title of the report
• The date of the report
• The name of the researchers or department in charge of the report
• The name of the organization for which the presentation is intended

When writing the title of your research presentation, it should reflect the topic and objective of the report. Focus only on the subject and avoid adding redundant phrases like “A research on” or “A study on.” However, you may use phrases like “Market Analysis” or “Feasibility Study” because they help identify the purpose of the presentation. Doing so also serves a long-term purpose for the filing and later retrieving of the document.

Here’s a sample title page for a hypothetical market research presentation from Gillette .

2. Executive Summary Slide

The executive summary marks the beginning of the body of the presentation, briefly summarizing the key discussion points of the research. Specifically, the summary may state the following:

• The purpose of the investigation and its significance within the organization’s goals
• The methods used for the investigation
• The major findings of the investigation
• The conclusions and recommendations after the investigation

Although the executive summary encompasses the entry of the research presentation, it should not dive into all the details of the work on which the findings, conclusions, and recommendations were based. Creating the executive summary requires a focus on clarity and brevity, especially when translating it to a PowerPoint document where space is limited.

Each point should be presented in a clear and visually engaging manner to capture the audience’s attention and set the stage for the rest of the presentation. Use visuals, bullet points, and minimal text to convey information efficiently.

3. Introduction/ Project Description Slides

In this section, your goal is to provide your audience with the information that will help them understand the details of the presentation. Provide a detailed description of the project, including its goals, objectives, scope, and methods for gathering and analyzing data.

You want to answer these fundamental questions:

• What specific questions are you trying to answer, problems you aim to solve, or opportunities you seek to explore?
• Why is this project important, and what prompted it?
• What are the boundaries of your research or initiative? 
• How were the data gathered?

Important: The introduction should exclude specific findings, conclusions, and recommendations.

4. Data Presentation and Analyses Slides

This is the longest section of a research presentation, as you’ll present the data you’ve gathered and provide a thorough analysis of that data to draw meaningful conclusions. The format and components of this section can vary widely, tailored to the specific nature of your research.

For example, if you are doing market research, you may include the market potential estimate, competitor analysis, and pricing analysis. These elements will help your organization determine the actual viability of a market opportunity.

Visual aids like charts, graphs, tables, and diagrams are potent tools to convey your key findings effectively. These materials may be numbered and sequenced (Figure 1, Figure 2, and so forth), accompanied by text to make sense of the insights.

5. Conclusions

The conclusion of a research presentation is where you pull together the ideas derived from your data presentation and analyses in light of the purpose of the research. For example, if the objective is to assess the market of a new product, the conclusion should determine the requirements of the market in question and tell whether there is a product-market fit.

Designing your conclusion slide should be straightforward and focused on conveying the key takeaways from your research. Keep the text concise and to the point. Present it in bullet points or numbered lists to make the content easily scannable.

6. Recommendations

The findings of your research might reveal elements that may not align with your initial vision or expectations. These deviations are addressed in the recommendations section of your presentation, which outlines the best course of action based on the result of the research.

What emerging markets should we target next? Do we need to rethink our pricing strategies? Which professionals should we hire for this special project? — these are some of the questions that may arise when coming up with this part of the research.

Recommendations may be combined with the conclusion, but presenting them separately to reinforce their urgency. In the end, the decision-makers in the organization or your clients will make the final call on whether to accept or decline the recommendations.

7. Questions Slide

Members of your audience are not involved in carrying out your research activity, which means there’s a lot they don’t know about its details. By offering an opportunity for questions, you can invite them to bridge that gap, seek clarification, and engage in a dialogue that enhances their understanding.

If your research is more business-oriented, facilitating a question and answer after your presentation becomes imperative as it’s your final appeal to encourage buy-in for your recommendations.

A simple “Ask us anything” slide can indicate that you are ready to accept questions.

If you need a quick method to create a research presentation, check out our  AI presentation maker . A tool in which you add the topic, curate the outline, select a design, and let AI do the work for you. Alternatively, check our tutorial on how to convert a research paper to presentation using AI .

1. Focus on the Most Important Findings

The truth about presenting research findings is that your audience doesn’t need to know everything. Instead, they should receive a distilled, clear, and meaningful overview that focuses on the most critical aspects.

You will likely have to squeeze in the oral presentation of your research into a 10 to 20-minute presentation, so you have to make the most out of the time given to you. In the presentation, don’t soak in the less important elements like historical backgrounds. Decision-makers might even ask you to skip these portions and focus on sharing the findings.

2. Do Not Read Word-per-word

Reading word-for-word from your presentation slides intensifies the danger of losing your audience’s interest. Its effect can be detrimental, especially if the purpose of your research presentation is to gain approval from the audience. So, how can you avoid this mistake?

• Make a conscious design decision to keep the text on your slides minimal. Your slides should serve as visual cues to guide your presentation.
• Structure your presentation as a narrative or story. Stories are more engaging and memorable than dry, factual information.
• Prepare speaker notes with the key points of your research. Glance at it when needed.
• Engage with the audience by maintaining eye contact and asking rhetorical questions.

3. Don’t Go Without Handouts

Handouts are paper copies of your presentation slides that you distribute to your audience. They typically contain the summary of your key points, but they may also provide supplementary information supporting data presented through tables and graphs.

The purpose of distributing presentation handouts is to easily retain the key points you presented as they become good references in the future. Distributing handouts in advance allows your audience to review the material and come prepared with questions or points for discussion during the presentation. Also, check our article about how to create handouts for a presentation .

4. Actively Listen

An equally important skill that a presenter must possess aside from speaking is the ability to listen. We are not just talking about listening to what the audience is saying but also considering their reactions and nonverbal cues. If you sense disinterest or confusion, you can adapt your approach on the fly to re-engage them.

For example, if some members of your audience are exchanging glances, they may be skeptical of the research findings you are presenting. This is the best time to reassure them of the validity of your data and provide a concise overview of how it came to be. You may also encourage them to seek clarification.

5. Be Confident

Anxiety can strike before a presentation – it’s a common reaction whenever someone has to speak in front of others. If you can’t eliminate your stress, try to manage it.

People hate public speaking not because they simply hate it. Most of the time, it arises from one’s belief in themselves. You don’t have to take our word for it. Take Maslow’s theory that says a threat to one’s self-esteem is a source of distress among an individual.

Now, how can you master this feeling? You’ve spent a lot of time on your research, so there is no question about your topic knowledge. Perhaps you just need to rehearse your research presentation. If you know what you will say and how to say it, you will gain confidence in presenting your work.

All sources you use in creating your research presentation should be given proper credit. The APA Style is the most widely used citation style in formal research.

In-text citation

Add references within the text of your presentation slide by giving the author’s last name, year of publication, and page number (if applicable) in parentheses after direct quotations or paraphrased materials. As in:

The alarming rate at which global temperatures rise directly impacts biodiversity (Smith, 2020, p. 27).

If the author’s name and year of publication are mentioned in the text, add only the page number in parentheses after the quotations or paraphrased materials. As in:

According to Smith (2020), the alarming rate at which global temperatures rise directly impacts biodiversity (p. 27).

Image citation

All images from the web, including photos, graphs, and tables, used in your slides should be credited using the format below.

Creator’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Image.” Website Name, Day Mo. Year, URL. Accessed Day Mo. Year.

Work cited page

A work cited page or reference list should follow after the last slide of your presentation. The list should be alphabetized by the author’s last name and initials followed by the year of publication, the title of the book or article, the place of publication, and the publisher. As in:

Smith, J. A. (2020). Climate Change and Biodiversity: A Comprehensive Study. New York, NY: ABC Publications.

When citing a document from a website, add the source URL after the title of the book or article instead of the place of publication and the publisher. As in:

Smith, J. A. (2020). Climate Change and Biodiversity: A Comprehensive Study. Retrieved from https://www.smith.com/climate-change-and-biodiversity.

1. Research Project Presentation PowerPoint Template

A slide deck containing 18 different slides intended to take off the weight of how to make a research presentation. With tons of visual aids, presenters can reference existing research on similar projects to this one – or link another research presentation example – provide an accurate data analysis, disclose the methodology used, and much more.

Use This Template

2. Research Presentation Scientific Method Diagram PowerPoint Template

Whenever you intend to raise questions, expose the methodology you used for your research, or even suggest a scientific method approach for future analysis, this circular wheel diagram is a perfect fit for any presentation study.

Customize all of its elements to suit the demands of your presentation in just minutes.

3. Thesis Research Presentation PowerPoint Template

If your research presentation project belongs to academia, then this is the slide deck to pair that presentation. With a formal aesthetic and minimalistic style, this research presentation template focuses only on exposing your information as clearly as possible.

Use its included bar charts and graphs to introduce data, change the background of each slide to suit the topic of your presentation, and customize each of its elements to meet the requirements of your project with ease.

4. Animated Research Cards PowerPoint Template

Visualize ideas and their connection points with the help of this research card template for PowerPoint. This slide deck, for example, can help speakers talk about alternative concepts to what they are currently managing and its possible outcomes, among different other usages this versatile PPT template has. Zoom Animation effects make a smooth transition between cards (or ideas).

5. Research Presentation Slide Deck for PowerPoint

With a distinctive professional style, this research presentation PPT template helps business professionals and academics alike to introduce the findings of their work to team members or investors.

By accessing this template, you get the following slides:

• Introduction
• Problem Statement
• Research Questions
• Conceptual Research Framework (Concepts, Theories, Actors, & Constructs)
• Study design and methods
• Population & Sampling
• Data Collection
• Data Analysis

Check it out today and craft a powerful research presentation out of it!

A successful research presentation in business is not just about presenting data; it’s about persuasion to take meaningful action. It’s the bridge that connects your research efforts to the strategic initiatives of your organization. To embark on this journey successfully, planning your presentation thoroughly is paramount, from designing your PowerPoint to the delivery.

Take a look and get inspiration from the sample research presentation slides above, put our tips to heart, and transform your research findings into a compelling call to action.

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How to write a research proposal | Guide with examples and template

Learn strategies for crafting successful research proposals in this guide.

Supriya Sarkar

Problem solving

Table of contents

Research proposals play a very important role in companies as they assist in informed decision-making, securing funding, and justifying the allocation of resources to projects. A well-crafted proposal can be a huge contributing factor to success, whether it is a research initiative aiming to understand market trends or a study to improve product performance. Companies that depend on quality research often require these documents to outline project objectives, timelines, budgets, and methodologies, making the proposals an integral part of corporate strategy.

Your proposal can clearly present the action plan to help the business make the right decision and ensure that it invests in a feasible project with tangible outcomes.

What is a research proposal?

A research proposal is a detailed plan outlining the key aspects of a research project. The main purpose of the proposal is to convince stakeholders of the validity and feasibility of the proposed study. It provides a roadmap for conducting the research, including the methods and goals.

In essence, a good research proposal should explain:

• What is the research problem and its importance?
• How will the research be conducted?
• What are the expected outcomes?
• What are the resources required for the research?

Essential elements of an effective research proposal PPT:

The success of a proposal depends largely on how well it is presented and communicated to the relevant stakeholders. Therefore, the proposal has to be structured effectively to engage the audience while conveying critical information. An impactful proposal presentation must include several essential elements:

Required personalization:

You should tailor your proposal to the specific needs of the audience. Understanding the concerns and objectives of stakeholders is essential to ensure that your proposal resonates with your intended audience.

For example , a presentation aimed at senior executives might focus on financial implications, while a pitch to a technical team must explore the research methodology in detail.

Compelling narrative:

An effective research proposal tells a story. This means that when you present your proposal, you are narrating a problem, your research approach, and the potential impact in an engaging way while ensuring that the urgency of the research is highlighted.

Effective data visualization:

Using data visualization techniques like charts, graphs, and other visual techniques can significantly enhance one's understanding of complex technical information. Data visualization allows the audience to grasp complex data quickly, making the presentation more engaging and accessible.

For example:

• Use bar charts to compare projected costs vs. expected benefits.
• Include pie charts to illustrate market share based on existing research.

Consistency:

Consistency in design, tone, and language helps to build credibility. Using a uniform style for fonts, headings, and colors is advisable throughout the proposal presentation. Ensuring consistency not only makes the proposal visually appealing but also professional.

Consistency also applies to content as well. This means that your research goals should align with company objectives.

Audience engagement:

Your proposal presentation should not be a monologue, but it should encourage audience interaction as well. A few engagement strategies that you can include in your session are:

• Asking questions throughout the presentation.
• Inviting feedback on the proposed methods or objectives.
• Offering a clear call to action (e.g., approval of the research budget).

How to write a research proposal presentation?

Writing the proposal involves several key sections that together form a comprehensive plan for your research. There are a number of factors in a research which will defer from industry to industry, but the objective of the proposal will remain constant. Your proposal has to act as a guide, providing clarity on the plan, structure, and next steps for your research.

Below is the basic structure your proposal must have.

Introduce with relevant title:

The title slide serves as the introduction or the initial pitch of the research idea. It should clearly reflect the specific topic of the research and briefly capture the essence of the study, giving the audience a clear idea of what to expect in the upcoming slides.

Enhance understanding with proper background:

The background section provides context for your research. This section is essential as it explores the previous study in the same context and explores the loopholes that need to be addressed. Therefore, this section covers the following:

• Present the research problem : Clearly define the issue or gap your research intends to address.
• Highlight the significance : Explain why your research is important and what its potential impact is on the field.
• Review of available research : Summarize relevant studies to show how your research fits into the broader academic conversation.

Conducting a thorough literature review:

A literature review is essential for understanding the existing knowledge related to your research topic. It involves identifying relevant studies, summarizing key findings, and highlighting gaps in the current research. This demonstrates that you have conducted due diligence and positions your study as a meaningful contribution to the existing body of knowledge.

Define the goal of a research proposal:

Clearly define the research goal to establish a solid foundation for your presentation. This will ensure your audience understands your study's aims. Clearly stating your research goals and objectives provides a clear focus and direction. This helps you prepare for any questions the audience may have about your topic.

When outlining your research goals, they should be:

• Specific : Clearly define the focus of your study to avoid any ambiguity.
• Measurable : Ensure your goals allow for the assessment of progress and outcomes.
• Achievable : Ensure to establish realistic goals that can be accomplished within the scope of your research.
• Relevant : Align your objectives with the broader context of the research problem.
• Time-bound : Set a clear timeframe for achieving your research objectives.

Research design and methods:

Research design and methods provide the framework for how you will conduct your research, outlining the specific methodology you plan to use. This includes:

• Research type : Clarify whether your study will use qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods in the research question.
• Data collection methods : Explain how you will collect your data, whether through primary sources like surveys and interviews or secondary sources such as existing research and archives.
• Research methods : Outline the specific methodology, including any tools or techniques, and justify why this approach is suitable for your study.
• Sample details : Describe the sample population, how it will be selected, and the rationale behind its size and composition.

Expected research outcomes:

Explain how the results could be applied in real-world contexts, addressing practical problems or influencing industry practices. This section will emphasize the value of your research and demonstrate how it can drive real-world change.

Creating a research schedule:

Timelines are crucial in research as they provide a clear roadmap of the project's progression and help ensure effective time management. This section should provide details on:

• Key milestones : Identify major phases of the research project, such as literature review, data collection, and analysis.
• Set deadlines : Establish deadlines for each phase to ensure timely completion.

For example , creating a Gantt chart or a similar visual tool can help in tracking progress and staying organized.

Including a reference list:

Include a comprehensive citation list at the end of your proposal. In your presentation, be sure to:

• Cite sources accurately : Use a standard citation style like APA to credit original authors and avoid plagiarism properly.
• Assess source credibility : Check the relevance and reliability of each source to ensure it aligns with your research topic.

A detailed budget is essential for understanding the financial requirements of your research project. Including a well-structured budget helps to clarify the ask and assists in securing research funding and managing resources effectively. Your budget slide should:

• Itemize costs : List all expected expenses, such as equipment, materials, and personnel.
• Justify expenses : Provide explanations for each budget item to demonstrate its necessity.

Common mistakes to avoid in research proposal presentations:

Research is often too extensive, and the need to present effectively makes the presenters lose focus on the essentials.

When presenting a proposal, it is essential to avoid a few common mistakes that can affect its effectiveness. Here are some key mistakes that are commonly noticed:

• Lack of clarity : Ensure clarity in your proposal and organize it. Avoid jargon and overly complex language that can confuse readers.
• Inadequate literature review : A superficial review of existing research can make your proposal look weak. Therefore, provide a thorough analysis of relevant studies to establish a solid foundation for your research.
• Unclear objectives : Clearly define your research objectives and questions. Over ambitious goals can make it difficult for reviewers to understand the purpose of your study.
• Poor research design : A flawed or incomplete research design can impact the validity of your study. Ensure that your methodology is well thought out and appropriate for your research objectives.
• Missing budget details : A lack of detailed budget information can raise concerns about the feasibility of your research. Provide a detailed budget to support your proposal.
• Neglecting the proposal structure : Your proposal should follow a clear and logical structure. Unorganized content can distract the audience and affect its overall quality.

Research proposal example: Template

Below is a research proposal template for clinical trial investment created by Prezent. This presentation provides a clear, structured format that covers all the key elements needed to secure funding for clinical trial research. The features of this template include:

• Clear logical structure : The presentation is organized in a way that helps the audience understand all the factors contributing to the research and achieving its goals.
• Compelling narrative : The PPT follows a clear storyline, making it easier for the audience to understand the information and remember key points.
• Effective data visualization : High-quality visuals not only enhance the professionalism of the presentation but also provide the audience with clear insights without overwhelming them with too much information.

Q1. How long should a research proposal presentation be?

A. The length of a research proposal presentation depends on the audience and setting but should typically be concise— around 10 to 20 minutes. This ensures that you cover the core components of your research plan or dissertation proposal without losing audience interest. A shorter presentation allows time for questions, which is key for audience engagement and showcasing the depth of your proposed research.

Q2. How do I prepare for audience questions related to the research?

A. In order to prepare for audience questions, anticipate inquiries that might arise based on your research proposal structure. Be thoroughly familiar with your research design, data collection methods, and how your study addresses the research problem. Review previous research and existing literature in your field to provide informed responses. Practice answering questions with colleagues or mentors, focusing on your research objectives and the implications of your research. This preparation will help you confidently respond to both expected and unexpected queries during the presentation.

Q3. How can I present data-heavy slides for better clarity and easy understanding?

A. Data-heavy slides can be effectively presented by simplifying the visuals and organizing information logically. Use charts, graphs, and infographics to represent data collection methods and key findings, ensuring each visual highlights a clear insight. Avoid overloading the slides with text—focus on the important research outcomes. Use consistent colors, labels, and fonts to improve readability. Breaking down large datasets into manageable sections and explaining their relevance helps the audience better understand and retain the information. This approach aligns with academic writing principles by providing clarity without overwhelming the audience.

Q4. What tools can help in creating research proposal presentations?

A. There are several tools available to help create effective research proposal presentations. Prezent offers structured templates tailored for research proposals, ensuring a logical flow and strong visualization of data. Other tools like PowerPoint, Canva, and Prezi can also assist in designing professional presentations. These platforms provide templates that help you organize your research study and highlight the key points of your proposed research, saving time and improving the overall impact of your presentation.

How does Prezent assist in creating effective research proposal presentations?

Research presentations can be challenging because they involve a lot of technical data and information. Organizing and structuring this information takes time and effort to ensure it is clear and impactful for the audience.

Prezent AI is designed to address the major challenges associated with complex research presentations.

• Simplification of technical data: Prezent breaks down intricate information into an easy-to-understand format using compelling narratives and effective data visualization.
• Saving time in presentation creation: The platform features over 1,000 storylines and more than 35,000 slides , enabling you to create impactful presentations in 80% less time than before.
• Personalization for the audience: This smart AI platform allows you to easily tailor your research presentation by analyzing audience preferences and choices . The hyper-personalization feature not only helps you present what your audience seeks but also assists in avoiding common mistakes that can diminish the impact of your proposal.

Prezent offers many more features to help you enhance presentation quality and improve team efficiency. Discover the full potential of Prezent by scheduling a demo with our experts. Alternatively, you can explore the platform on your own by using your free trial .

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7 Best Practices to a Standout Research Presentation

After months of rigorous analysis, interpretation, and synthesis, your research findings are ready to change the world (or at least your corner of it). 

Now comes the next challenge: how do you translate your complex insights into a compelling research presentation that not only informs but captivates your audience? 

Keep reading for tips and best practices to create a research presentation as confident as your findings.

Pro tip : Get your free Piktochart account before you scroll down. This way, you can immediately put our tips to practice as you read along. Alternatively, you can hop over to our AI presentation maker and find more examples of professional research presentation decks.

Keep your pen and paper handy so you can take notes!

What exactly happens during a research presentation? 

When you present your research, you share what you’ve been working on and what you found out. 

You start by explaining why your topic matters, then walk your audience through how you went about investigating it. Then, you share your results, often with visuals to make things clear. You wrap up by recapping your main points, talking about what your findings and their relevance, and pointing out any questions that still need to be answered. 

In a nutshell, your research presentation is a way to get your work out there, get people talking, and maybe even gain new perspectives.

How long is a typical research presentation? 

The ideal length of a research presentation depends on the specific context, audience, and purpose. Here’s a general guideline:

• Short and sweet (10-15 minutes): Perfect for giving your audience a taste of your research and sparking their interest.
• Standard fare (20-30 minutes): Enough time to dive deeper into your methods and findings, ideal for most academic settings.
• Deep dive (45-60+ minutes): A comprehensive look at your work. This is best for specialized audiences who want all the details of your research.

How about an AP research presentation? How long should it be?

The official time limit for an AP (Advanced Placement) Research presentation is 15 to 20 minutes. But here’s a quick tip: you won’t want to use every second of that. Effective presenters often aim for the lower end of this range because shorter yet well-organized presentations hold attention and leave room for questions.

Aim for an AP research presentation that’s around 12-15 minutes, leaving a few minutes for questions or discussion. This keeps things engaging and shows you respect your audience’s time. As you’ll see later below, some of the best winning presentations we’ve found online are just 3 minutes long!

Speaking of, let’s get into the nitty-gritty of designing successful, effective research presentations.

Beyond bullet points: How to create research presentations that stand out

First time presenters often fall into the trap of relying on endless bullet points and dry recitations of data. As tempting as this sounds to effectively organize your presentation, it can often look like you’ve just copied and pasted your paper into the slides, and you’ll end up reading off them verbatim.

Here are some best practices with accompanying research presentation examples to help you go beyond bullet points and leave a lasting impression the next time you present your research. 

1. Develop a narrative for your research.

Let’s be honest, nobody wants to sit through a data dump disguised as a presentation. Instead, think of your research as a compelling story. Every good story has the following elements:

• Exposition: Set the scene for your research. What’s the problem you’re tackling? Why is your topic important? Use this section to create a compelling rationale that resonates with your audience’s interests or the broader implications of your work.
• Rising action (The challenge): Build tension and intrigue. What challenges did you face? What unexpected twists and turns did your research take? This is where you describe your research approach and the obstacles encountered, giving you a chance to inject some excitement into the research while demonstrating your problem-solving skills.
• Climax (Results): Reveal your findings! This is the moment your audience has been waiting for. This is the best time to use visuals to make your results memorable.
• Falling Action (Unpacking the results)): Help your audience make sense of your results. What are the broader implications? Are there potential applications, policy impacts, or do the results advance the theoretical understanding in your field?
• Resolution: Wrap it up with a satisfying conclusion. What are the next steps? What questions remain unanswered? End your presentation on a high note. Summarize your key takeaways, offer a call to action, or pose thought-provoking questions for future research. This leaves your audience wanting more.

A great example of a research presentation following a narrative arc is this 3-minute presentation by Shannon Lea Watkins of the University of California San Francisco. It won 1st place (Poster Presentation category) for APPAM’s (Association for Public Analysis and Management) 2017 Fall Research Conference.

The presentation skillfully introduces the research question, “Does initiating tobacco use with flavored products predict current smoking status? An examination by race, gender, and sexual identity,” and builds anticipation for the findings. The subsequent discussion of the research’s implications also effectively engages the audience and highlights its significance. 

In just 3 minutes, the presenter communicated the core message using clear language and highlighted the key takeaways.

2. Use a font size that is legible from a distance.

Imagine your grandmother sitting in the back row. Would she be able to read your slides comfortably?

If not, it’s time to bump up your presentation slide’s font size. A good rule of thumb is to use a minimum font size of 24 points for body text and 36 points for headings.

In addition, white space is your friend. Don’t overcrowd your slides with too much text. Instead, use concise bullet points, phrases, or keywords to guide your narrative. This will keep your audience focused on your story and not squinting to read tiny texts. 

Dr. Oliver Hauser’s presentation of his winning paper on “Minority Report: A Modern Perspective on Reducing Unethical Behavior in Organizations” is a good example of a presentation with legible text. The black text on a white background also creates excellent contrast which makes the text easily readable.

3. Choose your fonts carefully. 

Now that you’ve taken care of your presentations’ font size, let’s talk about font types. So what’s the best font for research presentations? 

When choosing the right font for your research presentation, consider the “personality” of different fonts and choose ones that align with your research’s tone and topic. For example, serif fonts are traditional and classic, while sans serif fonts are modern and clean. 

It also helps to prioritize legibility over style, especially for body text. Finally,  don’t be afraid to mix and match fonts for visual interest.

Here’s a pro tip from Stephanie Lee , Lead Designer at Piktochart: 

“An important factor to consider when choosing fonts to use is to ensure it has good readability. Roboto is a good font to consider for presentations, it’s a reliable font that’s versatile in that it can be used for both headings and body copy. It’s a great option if you need your design to look professional & modern.”

If you want to get creative, consider exploring less common fonts that still maintain readability. Some popular choices include:

• Futura : A geometric sans serif font with a modern feel.
• Raleway : A versatile sans serif font that works well for both headings and body text.
• Libre Baskerville : A classic serif font with excellent readability.
• Poppins : A geometric sans serif font with a friendly and approachable vibe.

Recommended reading : 14 Fonts That Make Your PowerPoint Presentations Stand Out

How about font pairings for presentations?

Here are some general tips to help you with font pairings and create a professional and visually-appealing research presentation:

• Pair a serif font with a sans serif font: This classic combination offers a nice contrast between traditional and modern styles.
• Use a bold or decorative font for headings and a simple font for body text: This creates a clear hierarchy and helps your audience navigate your content.
• Limit your font choices to two or three: Using too many fonts can make your presentation look cluttered and unprofessional.

And here are some popular font pairings you can try when making your own presentation :

Classic and readable

• Heading: Georgia or Merriweather (serif)
• Body: Arial or Helvetica (sans-serif)

This combination is timeless and easy on the eyes. It works well for formal presentations and those with a lot of text.

Modern and clean

• Heading: Montserrat or Lato (sans-serif)
• Body: Open Sans or Roboto (sans-serif)

These fonts are sleek and contemporary. They are suitable for presentations with a minimalist design and those targeting a younger audience.

Creative and engaging

• Heading: Playfair Display or Lobster (serif)
• Body: Raleway or Oswald (sans-serif)

This pairing is visually interesting and can help capture attention. This combo is ideal for creative presentations and those focused on design or storytelling.

With Piktochart, finding the right font for your presentation is very straightforward. You’ve got many options right at your fingertips, and you can even upload your own if you want to make it more custom. This makes it easier to customize your research presentation slides and make them look sharp!

4. Choose a color palette that complements your presentation.

Your presentation slides’ color scheme sets the mood of your presentation and can even influence how your audience perceives your message. Here are some pointers to help you pick the righ t color palette :

Match it to your topic

The colors you choose should reflect the tone of your research. Calming blues and green palette combinations might work for a mental health presentation, while fiery reds and oranges could be better for discussing climate change.

Keep it simple

Don’t overwhelm your audience with a rainbow of colors. Following the rule of 3 is a safe approach; stick to a primary color, a secondary color, and maybe an accent color.

Consider color psychology

The color you choose for your presentation can evoke emotions. For example, blue often signifies trust while green can represent growth.

Here are some more examples to get you started:

• Scientific and academic: Use white, gray, black, with a pop of blue or green.
• Business and corporate: Use blues, grays, and a touch of gold.
• Creative and artistic: Go for vibrant colors like orange, yellow, or turquoise.
• Nonprofit and social Impact: Opt for earthy tones like brown or green, with a warm accent like orange.

If you’re still not sure if you can get your presentation’s color scheme right, Piktochart makes it easier for you with its Color Schemes feature. It allows you to apply a set of colors to your entire presentation slide in one click.

Piktochart offers two types of Color Schemes for your presentations:

• Suggested: These are pre-designed palettes curated by Piktochart’s designers and are available in most templates. Access them by clicking on the “Colors” option in the editor.
• Brand: Business plan users can create custom color schemes with up to six colors. These can be manually created or extracted from an image. To create a brand color scheme, go to “Brand” and click on “Create Brand Color Scheme”.

You can edit both types of color schemes by clicking the pencil icon. 

This AP research presentation by Madeline Hart showcases the link between birth order and overall creativity. 

Notice how Madeline incorporates vivid colors into her slides. Vivid colors like orange and yellow green are associated with creativity, energy, and enthusiasm. By using these colors, Madeline subtly reinforces her presentation’s theme and creates a visually stimulating experience for her audience.

In addition, while Madeline uses pops of color, her overall slide design likely remains clean and uncluttered. This allows her audience to focus on the content without being overwhelmed by excessive visuals or text. 

5. Guide your audience with smooth, engaging transitions

Transitions should enhance, not overpower, your presentation. Smooth transitions between slides can make your presentation feel polished and professional. Avoid abrupt jumps or jarring effects. Use subtle fades, slides, or dissolves to maintain a sense of flow and continuity.  It’s also worth noting that shorter transitions may feel energetic, while longer ones create a thoughtful atmosphere.

The good news is that Piktochart offers a range of slide transitions to improve the flow and visual appeal of your presentation. Here are some transition effects you can try:

• None: A simple, static transition with no animation.
• Default: Piktochart’s standard transition, usually a subtle fade or slide.
• Concave: A unique transition where the previous slide appears to bend inwards as the next slide takes its place.
• Fade: A gradual transition where the previous slide fades out as the next slide fades in.
• Linear: A simple, horizontal slide transition.
• Zoom: A dynamic transition where the next slide appears to zoom in from a distance.

Experiment with these transitions to find what best suits your research presentation. Learn more about these Piktochart transitions.

6. Remember the 5/5/5 Rule

The 5/5/5 Rule in presentation design is a simple yet powerful guideline designed to prevent your slides from becoming overwhelming walls of text. Here’s a breakdown of the rule:

• 5 lines of text: Aim to keep the text on each slide to a maximum of five lines. This helps prevent information overload and ensures that your key points are easily digestible.
• 5 words per line: Limit each line of text to approximately five words. This makes your slides easier to read and prevents your audience from getting lost in long sentences or complex ideas.
• 5 text-heavy slides: Avoid presenting more than five consecutive slides that are predominantly text-based. Break up the monotony with visuals, graphs, or interactive elements to maintain audience engagement.

Can you break the 5/5/5 Rule? Of course! It’s a guideline, not a law.

There may be times when you need to exceed these limits, such as when presenting complex data or detailed information. However, always strive for clarity and conciseness. If you must include a lot of text, consider using bullet points, breaking up the information into multiple slides, or providing handouts for your audience to reference later.

7. Test your presentation slides on different devices

Your meticulously crafted presentation might look flawless on your laptop screen, but that doesn’t guarantee it will translate well to other viewing environments like on a projector or smartphone.

Testing your slides on various devices is crucial because screen sizes, resolutions, and even operating systems can drastically alter how your presentation appears.

Here’s a quick checklist you can use:

• Your laptop/desktop
• Projector (if using)
• Smartphone (iOS and Android)
• Tablet (iPad or Android)
• Check in both standard and presentation modes.
• Zoom in and out to simulate different viewing distances.
• Test in different web browsers if you’re using online presentation software .
• Get feedback from others viewing your presentation on their devices.

Testing your research presentation on different devices is easy with Piktochart, thanks to its handy share URL feature. With just a few clicks, you can generate a unique link to your presentation and easily share it with colleagues, friends, or anyone else you’d like to get feedback from.

Here’s how it works:

• Create your presentation in Piktochart.
• Click the “Share” button.
• Select “Public on the Web” and click “Copy Link”
• Send the URL to your reviewers.

They can then access your presentation on their own devices and give valuable feedback on how it looks and functions across different screen sizes and platforms. It’s a simple, efficient way to ensure your presentation is polished and accessible to all audiences.

Make impactful research presentations slides with Piktochart

We’ve covered a lot of ground on how to turn your research into a presentation that’ll grab your audience’s attention and leave a lasting impact.

The takeaway here is it’s not just about the facts and figures—it’s about telling a story, being mindful of your fonts, smooth transitions, and keeping things concise. Testing your slides on different devices is a pro move too.

Don’t let your research findings go unnoticed—use Piktochart’s presentation maker to create impactful and thoughtful research presentations. Get your Piktochart free plan if you haven’t yet!

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Reference management. Clean and simple.

How to write a research proposal

What is a research proposal?

What is the purpose of a research proposal , how long should a research proposal be, what should be included in a research proposal, 1. the title page, 2. introduction, 3. literature review, 4. research design, 5. implications, 6. reference list, frequently asked questions about writing a research proposal, related articles.

If you’re in higher education, the term “research proposal” is something you’re likely to be familiar with. But what is it, exactly? You’ll normally come across the need to prepare a research proposal when you’re looking to secure Ph.D. funding.

When you’re trying to find someone to fund your Ph.D. research, a research proposal is essentially your “pitch.”

A research proposal is a concise and coherent summary of your proposed research.

You’ll need to set out the issues that are central to the topic area and how you intend to address them with your research. To do this, you’ll need to give the following:

• an outline of the general area of study within which your research falls
• an overview of how much is currently known about the topic
• a literature review that covers the recent scholarly debate or conversation around the topic

➡️  What is a literature review? Learn more in our guide.

Essentially, you are trying to persuade your institution that you and your project are worth investing their time and money into.

It is the opportunity for you to demonstrate that you have the aptitude for this level of research by showing that you can articulate complex ideas:

It also helps you to find the right supervisor to oversee your research. When you’re writing your research proposal, you should always have this in the back of your mind.

This is the document that potential supervisors will use in determining the legitimacy of your research and, consequently, whether they will invest in you or not. It is therefore incredibly important that you spend some time on getting it right.

Tip: While there may not always be length requirements for research proposals, you should strive to cover everything you need to in a concise way.

If your research proposal is for a bachelor’s or master’s degree, it may only be a few pages long. For a Ph.D., a proposal could be a pretty long document that spans a few dozen pages.

➡️ Research proposals are similar to grant proposals. Learn how to write a grant proposal in our guide.

When you’re writing your proposal, keep in mind its purpose and why you’re writing it. It, therefore, needs to clearly explain the relevance of your research and its context with other discussions on the topic. You need to then explain what approach you will take and why it is feasible.

Generally, your structure should look something like this:

• Introduction
• Literature Review
• Research Design
• Implications

If you follow this structure, you’ll have a comprehensive and coherent proposal that looks and feels professional, without missing out on anything important. We’ll take a deep dive into each of these areas one by one next.

The title page might vary slightly per your area of study but, as a general point, your title page should contain the following:

• The proposed title of your project
• Your supervisor’s name
• The name of your institution and your particular department

Tip: Keep in mind any departmental or institutional guidelines for a research proposal title page. Also, your supervisor may ask for specific details to be added to the page.

The introduction is crucial   to your research proposal as it is your first opportunity to hook the reader in. A good introduction section will introduce your project and its relevance to the field of study.

You’ll want to use this space to demonstrate that you have carefully thought about how to present your project as interesting, original, and important research. A good place to start is by introducing the context of your research problem.

Think about answering these questions:

• What is it you want to research and why?
• How does this research relate to the respective field?
• How much is already known about this area?
• Who might find this research interesting?
• What are the key questions you aim to answer with your research?
• What will the findings of this project add to the topic area?

Your introduction aims to set yourself off on a great footing and illustrate to the reader that you are an expert in your field and that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge and theory.

The literature review section answers the question who else is talking about your proposed research topic.

You want to demonstrate that your research will contribute to conversations around the topic and that it will sit happily amongst experts in the field.

➡️ Read more about how to write a literature review .

There are lots of ways you can find relevant information for your literature review, including:

• Research relevant academic sources such as books and journals to find similar conversations around the topic.
• Read through abstracts and bibliographies of your academic sources to look for relevance and further additional resources without delving too deep into articles that are possibly not relevant to you.
• Watch out for heavily-cited works . This should help you to identify authoritative work that you need to read and document.
• Look for any research gaps , trends and patterns, common themes, debates, and contradictions.
• Consider any seminal studies on the topic area as it is likely anticipated that you will address these in your research proposal.

This is where you get down to the real meat of your research proposal. It should be a discussion about the overall approach you plan on taking, and the practical steps you’ll follow in answering the research questions you’ve posed.

So what should you discuss here? Some of the key things you will need to discuss at this point are:

• What form will your research take? Is it qualitative/quantitative/mixed? Will your research be primary or secondary?
• What sources will you use? Who or what will you be studying as part of your research.
• Document your research method. How are you practically going to carry out your research? What tools will you need? What procedures will you use?
• Any practicality issues you foresee. Do you think there will be any obstacles to your anticipated timescale? What resources will you require in carrying out your research?

Your research design should also discuss the potential implications of your research. For example, are you looking to confirm an existing theory or develop a new one?

If you intend to create a basis for further research, you should describe this here.

It is important to explain fully what you want the outcome of your research to look like and what you want to achieve by it. This will help those reading your research proposal to decide if it’s something the field  needs  and  wants,  and ultimately whether they will support you with it.

When you reach the end of your research proposal, you’ll have to compile a list of references for everything you’ve cited above. Ideally, you should keep track of everything from the beginning. Otherwise, this could be a mammoth and pretty laborious task to do.

Consider using a reference manager like Paperpile to format and organize your citations. Paperpile allows you to organize and save your citations for later use and cite them in thousands of citation styles directly in Google Docs, Microsoft Word, or LaTeX.

Your project may also require you to have a timeline, depending on the budget you are requesting. If you need one, you should include it here and explain both the timeline and the budget you need, documenting what should be done at each stage of the research and how much of the budget this will use.

This is the final step, but not one to be missed. You should make sure that you edit and proofread your document so that you can be sure there are no mistakes.

A good idea is to have another person proofread the document for you so that you get a fresh pair of eyes on it. You can even have a professional proofreader do this for you.

This is an important document and you don’t want spelling or grammatical mistakes to get in the way of you and your reader.

➡️ Working on a research proposal for a thesis? Take a look at our guide on how to come up with a topic for your thesis .

A research proposal is a concise and coherent summary of your proposed research. Generally, your research proposal will have a title page, introduction, literature review section, a section about research design and explaining the implications of your research, and a reference list.

A good research proposal is concise and coherent. It has a clear purpose, clearly explains the relevance of your research and its context with other discussions on the topic. A good research proposal explains what approach you will take and why it is feasible.

You need a research proposal to persuade your institution that you and your project are worth investing their time and money into. It is your opportunity to demonstrate your aptitude for this level or research by showing that you can articulate complex ideas clearly, concisely, and critically.

A research proposal is essentially your "pitch" when you're trying to find someone to fund your PhD. It is a clear and concise summary of your proposed research. It gives an outline of the general area of study within which your research falls, it elaborates how much is currently known about the topic, and it highlights any recent debate or conversation around the topic by other academics.

The general answer is: as long as it needs to be to cover everything. The length of your research proposal depends on the requirements from the institution that you are applying to. Make sure to carefully read all the instructions given, and if this specific information is not provided, you can always ask.