essay on india is developing country

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India Is A Developing Country (Essay Sample)

India is a developing country.

India is regarded as the world’s biggest democracy and second most populous country. It has posted a remarkable record of development socially, economically and politically since when she gained independence nearly seven decades ago. Though some aspects of India are world class, most of the issues affecting majority of the citizens are still indicators of a developing nation. Therefore, this article attempts to prove that India is a developing country and she needs to do much to be book a spot on the table of developed countries.

Education standards in India are still low especially in the northern states. India is still struggling with the problem of illiteracy in some areas. Education is a key driver for development and low literacy levels in some parts of the country are dragging the country’s economic progress. Illiteracy also leads to low income levels and hardly profitable economic activities that have no place in the 21st century. Whenever education quality and standards are low, retrogressive culture takes root and stalls economic, social, cultural and political progress. It is also a key factor in increasing unemployment levels in the country. Basic needs and high dependence ration also stem from such cultures and threaten her economic goals. Therefore, until this problem is addressed comprehensively, India’s quest for being a developed country will remain elusive.

Diseases and poor health facilities is also a challenge in India. It is undeniable that India has an elaborate health system but it is not accessible to every citizen at relatively affordable rates. Medication is still expensive to many households and shows a faulty health system. Creating a comprehensive and all-inclusive health system is nearly impossible and therefore it has affected the mortality rate of the country especially in the rural areas and in the northern states. Some diseases are a product of poor sanitation and open defecation which is rampant in the country. Sanitation is still a challenge in the country especially in the cities. Sanitation, diseases and good health system are necessary to map India as a developed country.

India also has high income inequality. The inequality is fueled by classicism and poor government policies. There a few billionaires relative to the country’s population who cannot afford basic needs. The system continually exploits the poor adding to the gap between the rich and the poor. The poor have very low income per capita which poses a huge challenge to the government in her bid to eradicate poverty. The country however maintains that less than 30% of her population is poor while according to international standards over 800 million live below $2 a day. This income inequality coupled with classicism and low per capita income clearly shows that India is a developing country.

India’s high population is also an impediment to her development agenda. As the second most populous country in the world, she ought to institute a plan in place to contain and reduce her population since bigger population will pose challenges and slow her development. One child policy among other measures can be taken to control the ever-increasing population with experts predict will overtake China’s in five years at the time of this publication. However, this measure ought to be applied with caution since it might lead to human resource crisis and hence economic crisis in the future.

Concisely, India has made major strides in development since she became independent. She has also become a recognizable power regionally and internationally for her economic growth. However, she still has a way to go to book her spot on the table of developed countries. This article highlights some of the reason why she is still developing and suggests possible ways that she can adapt to fast-track her progress.

Essay on Development of India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Development of India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Development of India

Introduction.

India, a nation with rich history, has transformed remarkably over the years. From an agrarian society, it has become a global player in technology, manufacturing and services.

Post-Independence Era

Post-independence, India focused on self-sufficiency. Five-year plans were introduced to boost sectors like agriculture, industry, and education.

Economic Liberalization

In 1991, India adopted economic liberalization. This opened doors for foreign investments, boosting the economy and creating job opportunities.

Technological Advancements

In the 21st century, India emerged as a technological powerhouse. Innovations in IT, space research, and biotechnology have put India on the global map.

India’s development journey is ongoing, with a focus on sustainable growth and inclusive development.

Also check:

Speech on Development of India

250 Words Essay on Development of India

India, the world’s largest democracy and second-most populous country, has witnessed substantial development since gaining independence in 1947. The development trajectory of India is a unique blend of rapid economic growth, significant strides in technology, and persistent social challenges.

Economic Development

India’s economy has evolved from an agrarian society to a modern, service-driven economy. Post-liberalization in 1991, India’s GDP has grown exponentially, making it one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies. The IT industry, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing sectors have contributed significantly to this growth.

India’s technological landscape has seen a dramatic transformation. The successful launch of Mars Orbiter Mission, the thriving startup ecosystem, and the digital revolution, marked by initiatives like ‘Digital India’, bear testimony to India’s technological prowess.

Social Development

Despite economic and technological progress, social development has been uneven. While literacy rates have improved, gender disparity, poverty, and health issues persist. The government’s initiatives such as ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ and ‘Ayushman Bharat’ aim to address these challenges.

India’s development is a story of resilience and potential. The country has made significant strides in economic and technological domains, but social development remains a challenge. The future of India’s development lies in inclusive growth, sustainability, and leveraging technology for social good.

500 Words Essay on Development of India

India, one of the world’s oldest civilizations, has been a crucible of economic, social, and cultural development for thousands of years. Today, it stands as the world’s largest democracy and one of the fastest-growing economies. The journey of India’s development, however, is a complex tale of triumphs and challenges.

Post-Independence, India adopted a mixed economy approach, combining features of both capitalism and socialism. The Green Revolution in the 1960s marked a significant turning point, enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring food security.

In 1991, India embarked on a path of liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG), opening up its economy to foreign investments. As a result, sectors like IT, telecommunications, and manufacturing witnessed unprecedented growth. The IT industry, in particular, has put India on the global map, contributing significantly to its GDP and employment.

India’s social development has been marked by efforts to uplift the marginalized sections of society. Initiatives like the Right to Education Act, Mid-Day Meal Scheme, and Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act aim to address issues of education, malnutrition, and unemployment respectively.

However, social development has also been hindered by persistent challenges like poverty, illiteracy, and gender inequality. To overcome these, the government has launched programs like Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao, and Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, focusing on female empowerment and financial inclusion.

Technological Development

India’s technological development has seen a significant leap in recent decades. The success of ISRO’s Mars Orbiter Mission, digital initiatives like Aadhaar and UPI, and the burgeoning startup ecosystem reflect India’s technological prowess and innovation.

Environmental Development

India’s development narrative also includes a focus on sustainable growth. The country has made substantial strides in harnessing renewable energy, especially solar power. However, environmental concerns like pollution, deforestation, and climate change pose serious threats. Initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and Jal Shakti Abhiyan have been launched to address these issues.

India’s development journey is a tale of remarkable achievements and formidable challenges. The key to future progress lies in inclusive and sustainable development. While the road ahead is arduous, the nation’s rich history and resilient spirit give hope for a future where India can fully realize its immense potential.

This essay explores the multifaceted nature of India’s development, touching upon economic, social, technological, and environmental aspects. It highlights the strides made and the challenges faced, providing a comprehensive understanding of India’s journey and the path ahead.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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